墓志所见中古尉迟氏祖源建构与华夏认同  

Ancestral Constructs and Chinese Identity of the Yuchi Family in the Middle Ancient Times——Based on Epitaphs

作　　者：董文强 周晓薇[1] Dong Wenqiang;Zhou Xiaowei(School of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《宁夏社会科学》2021年第6期196-203,共8页NingXia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新出隋代墓志铭蒐补与研究”(项目编号:21BZS008)。

摘　　要：尉迟氏为北魏胡族"勋臣八姓"之一,其华夏祖源的建构以东魏北齐尉景一支可为典型。永熙三年尉景父《尉陵墓志》中将夏后氏与部落大人合为一体,透露出胡汉融合之意味。《北齐书·尉景传》追溯尉景祖源为秦、汉尉候官,在华夏身份的认同方面体现得更为直接。大象二年尉景孙《尉茂墓志》径称黄帝之后裔,反映其家族华夏身份建构的完成。纵观中古尉迟氏墓志,家族成员对华夏祖源记忆模式,在自我认同的虚实之间不断地建构与强化。尉迟氏对华夏祖源的建构,乃华夷共祖的认同在彼时为一种普遍历史现象的具体反映。此种现象的根本原因,即胡汉共同体对"大一统"思想的全面认同。在华夷共祖的文化心理认同中,尉迟氏最终全面融入华夏共同体。The Chinese identity construction of the Yuchi family,once one of the eight influential and powerful Hu minority branches in Northern Wei Dynasty in ancient Chinese history,was featured of Yu Jing in the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi.The epitaph of Yu Ling,the father of Yu Jing,in the third year of Yongxi,was found to equal the adults from Xiahou family and tribes,revealing the fusion trend of Hu and Han.The book of Northern Qi—the Biography of Yu Jing,claimed the ancestors of Yu Jing had held the official posts of Wei in the Qin and Han Dynasty,which directly indicates the Chinese identity of Yuchi family.The epitaph of Yu Mao,the grandson of Yu Jing,in the second year of Daxiang,was found to call Yuchi family the descendants of the Huangdi(a legendary ruler,also named Yellow Emperor),reflecting the completion of their Chinese identity construction.Reviewing the records about the Chinese identity of ancestral origins throughout the epitaph records of the Yuchi family in the Middle Ancient Times,their Chinese identity is found to have been constantly constructed and strengthened via the historical fact and fictitious explanations.Their construction of Chinese ancestral origin by the Yuchi family,as a general historical phenomenon,is a concrete reflection of the common ancestral identity of Huayi(i.e.,Chinese and other minority groups)at that time.The essential reason for this phenomenon is the recognition of the“Grand Unification”idea by Hu-Han community,and then in the cultural and psychological identity of the common ancestor,the Yuchi family finally come to be fully integrated into the Chinese community.

关 键 词：中古尉迟氏 祖源建构 华夏认同 

分 类 号：K239.2[历史地理—历史学]