21世纪初中国农村居民国内旅游流要素-结构耦合关系及时空演化分析  

Analysis on the Spatio-temporal Evolution of the Factors-Structure Coupling Relationship for Chinese Domestic Tourism Flow of Rural Residents in the Early 21st Century

作　　者：贺一雄 郝丽莎[1,2] 靳诚 He Yixiong;Hao Lisha;Jin Cheng(School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]南京师范大学江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《南京师范大学学报（工程技术版）》2021年第4期61-71,共11页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Engineering and Technology Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871137).

摘　　要：旅游流体现了旅游系统的内在联系,是当前旅游地理研究的主要对象,但学界对旅游流影响因素与旅游流网络结构之间的相互作用尚未有系统研究,对农村居民国内旅游流的研究亦相对不足.以农村居民国内旅游流为对象,以省级行政区为单元,综合运用社会网络分析及耦合度模型,量化21世纪初农村居民国内旅游流影响因素(以下简称要素)与网络结构(以下简称结构)之间的耦合关系及其时空演化.结果表明:(1)农村居民国内旅游流的主导流向为由中部和西南地区流向东部地区;(2)大多数汇地已经实现要素-结构的耦合发展,而大多数源地仍处于要素-结构的失耦状态,抑制了农村居民国内旅游流快速增长的势头;(3)缺少优势要素是源、汇地要素-结构失耦的主要因素,改善弱势要素有利于增强要素-结构的耦合作用,而对于要素水平较好但网络地位偏低的源、汇地,则需适时促进其网络结构优化,以避免因结构退化导致要素-结构失耦;(4)应主要针对源地农村居民生活水平和交通条件偏低的问题设计相应措施,促进农村居民旅游流的增长及网络结构演化,实现要素-结构耦合发展.Tourism flow embodies the internal connection of the tourism system and is the main research object of tourism geography currently.However,the interaction between the influencing factors and the network structure of tourism flow hasn’t systematically studied,and the research on the domestic tourism flow of rural residents is also insufficient.This paper takes the domestic tourism flow of rural residents as the object,and the provincial administrative region as the research unit,to quantify the coupling relationship between the influencing factors(abbreviated as factors in the following)and the network structure(abbreviated as structure in the following)of tourism flow and its temporal and spatial evolution in the early 21st century,comprehensively using social network analysis and coupling degree model.The results show that:(1)The dominant flow direction of domestic tourism flows for rural residents is from the central and southwestern regions to the eastern regions;(2)Most of the gathering areas have achieved the factors-structure coupling development,while most of the sending areas are still in a state of factors-structure decoupling,which inhibits the rapid growth of the domestic tourist flow for rural residents;(3)Lack of advantageous factors results in factors-structure decoupling for the sending and gathering areas,and improving the disadvantageous factor can help enhance the factors-structure coupling,while as far as the sending and gathering areas with advantageous factors but in the low status of network structure is concerned,it is necessary to promote their network structures to avoid factors-structure decoupling due to structural degradation;(4)Measures should be designed to mainly address the problems of low living standards and low traffic conditions for rural residents in the sending areas,to promote the growth of domestic tourism flow for rural residents and the evolution of flow network structure,in order to achieve the factors-structure coupling development in sending areas.

关 键 词：农村居民国内旅游流 影响要素 网络结构 耦合关系 耦合度模型 

分 类 号：F590.7[经济管理—旅游管理]