含油污泥微生物处置技术的研究现状及展望  

Research Status and Prospect of Oily Sludge Microbial Disposal Technology

作　　者：张龙 屈撑囤[1,4] 史文政[3] 李金灵 鱼涛 杨博[1,2] ZHANG Long;QU Chengtun;SHI Wenzheng;LIJinling;YU Tao;YANG Bo(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi’an Shiyou University,Xi’an 710065,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Technology and Reservoir Protection of Oilfield,Xi’an 710065,China;Tianjin CNOOC Tendering Agency Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin Binhai New Area 300452,China;State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Pollution Control,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]西安石油大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710065 [2]西安石油大学陕西省油田环境污染控制技术与储层保护重点实验室,陕西西安710065 [3]天津市中海油招标代理有限公司,天津滨海新区300452 [4]石油石化污染物控制与处理国家重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《化工技术与开发》2021年第12期44-50,共7页Technology & Development of Chemical Industry

基　　金：“石油石化污染控制与处理国家重点实验室”重点课题(PPCIP2017006)。

摘　　要：基于已有的含油污泥处理的相关研究,本文论述了国内外石油石化行业对含油污泥的利用与处置方法的现状,以及微生物法处置含油污泥的研究进展;重点介绍了微生物对含油污泥中的直链烷烃、支链烷烃、环烷烃和多环芳烃的好氧降解机理。结合基因工程学和计算机大数据分析学等学科的发展,对未来微生物法的研究方向进行了展望,以期为含油污泥的利用与处置提供参考。Based on the existing research on oily sludge treatment,this paper reviewed and classified the methods of utilization and disposal of oily sludge in petroleum and petrochemical industry in China and abroad,discussed the research progress of microbial treatment of oily sludge.The mechanism of aerobic degradation of straight chain alkanes,branched chain alkanes,cycloalkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in oily sludge by microorganisms were mainly introduced.Combined with the development of genetic engineering and computer big data analysis,the future research direction of microbial method was prospected,in order to provide reference for the utilization and disposal of oily sludge.

关 键 词：含油污泥降解 利用与处置 微生物 机理 

分 类 号：X742[环境科学与工程—环境工程]