WTO数字贸易政策与区域主义多边化进程  

WTO Digital Trade Policy and the Process of Regionalism Multilateralization

作　　者：戴艺晗 DAI Yihan(East China University of Political Science and Law)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际法学院

出　　处：《国际贸易》2021年第11期15-22,43,共9页Intertrade

基　　金：2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“中国特色自由贸易港国际法治研究”(20&ZD205)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：数字贸易的发展离不开国际合作,政策制定者需要在数字贸易规范和规则方面找到一种通用语言。WTO谈判的停滞不前说明自上而下(WTO驱动)的方式短期内不可能达成有约束力的合作,自下而上(RTA驱动)的方式可能是现阶段推进数字贸易领域国际合作更适宜的渐进方式。通过"区域主义多边化"进程,RTA中纳入的一些更深层次的措施可以通过区域谈判得到更广泛和持续的传播,进而导致多边层面的趋同,反过来影响WTO规则的制定。要达成有影响力的协议,渐进路线有三条,以亚太自由贸易区、USMCA和DEPA为代表。第一和第三种路线是现阶段比较适宜我国参与数字贸易领域区域谈判的方式。The development of digital trade cannot live without international cooperation.Policy makers need to find a common language in terms of digital trade regulation.The stagnation of WTO negotiations indicates that the top-down(WTO-driven)approach is unlikely to lead to binding cooperation in a short term,and the bottomup(RTA-driven)approach may be in a better position to advance international cooperation in the field of crossborder digital trade.Through the process of“multilateralization”,some deeper measures included in the RTA can be spread more widely and steadily through regional negotiations,thus leading to the convergence at the multilateral level,which in turn affects the formulation of WTO rules.To reach an influential agreement,there are three gradual routes,represented by the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area,USMCA,and DEPA.The first and third routes are more suitable for China to participate in regional negotiations in the field of digital trade at this stage.

关 键 词：跨境数字贸易 WTO 区域多边主义 RTA DEPA 

分 类 号：A10[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] F02[经济管理—政治经济学]