“空格”在台语词汇史研究中的运用——以北部台语相关词语为例  

Application of “Slot” in the Study of Tai Lexical History:A Case Study of Three Words in Northern Tai

作　　者：齐旺[1] QI Wang

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,西安710127

出　　处：《民族语文》2021年第5期86-92,共7页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“桂黔滇三省交界地带台语北部方言词汇比较研究(14CYY044)”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文以"空格"理论为指导,选取北部台语"草""花""一"为个案,尝试探讨台语词汇问题。研究表明,北部台语词语间"空格"的主要成因有:不见于某一语言的固有词是词汇发展变化不平衡所致;不见于某一语言的固有词被汉借词所替代;某一语言保留了原始台语的词语,其他语言已遗失。Under the guidance of the "slot" theory,this paper attempts a pilot study on the development of the Tai lexicon employing lexical items encoding "grass","flower" and "one" in Northern Tai.The study shows that lexical "slots" in Northern Tai mainly arise from the following causes:imbalance in the development and change of lexical items leading to slots in native lexical items,replacement of native lexical items by Chinese loanwords leading to slots in native lexical items,and divergence in inheritance of proto-Tai lexical items leading to their retainment in some languages and loss in other languages.

关 键 词：北部台语 空格 词汇史 

分 类 号：H2[语言文字—少数民族语言]