单核苷酸多态性在鹅育种上的应用  

Application of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Breeding of Goose

作　　者：杨红 郭徵力 叶丽 王天松 沈杰 郭勇 杨远青 曾姗姗 袁建 王智伟 YANG Hong;GUO Zhili;YE Li;WANG Tiansong;SHEN jie;GUO Yong;YANG Yuanqing;ZENG Shanshan;YUAN Jian;WANG Zhiwei(Bijie Animal Husbandry Station,Bijie 551700,Guizhou China;Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics,Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region,College of Animal Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;School of Agronomy,Tongren Polytechnic College,Tongren 554300,Guizhou China)

机构地区：[1]毕节市畜牧站,贵州毕节551700 [2]贵州大学动物科学学院/高原山地动物遗传育种与繁殖教育部重点实验室,贵阳550025 [3]铜仁职业技术学院农学院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《饲料博览》2021年第11期13-17,23,共6页Feed Review

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目“织金白鹅提纯复壮及标准化养殖配套技术研究与应用”(黔科合支撑[2020]1Y047号);贵州省科技计划项目“优质肉用型织金白鹅定向选育利用研究与推广”(黔科合支撑[2021]一般156)。

摘　　要：单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)是基于单碱基突变的DNA标记,属于DNA标记法中的Ⅰ类标记,Ⅰ类标记指功能基因DNA序列的变异。SNP具体是指在某个DNA区域的单碱基替代。在功能基因上,这种替代无论出现在编码区或非编码区,都可能会对基因的功能产生影响,进而对其控制的性状产生作用,故该标记法广泛应用于家畜的育种工作中。文章就该标记法的特点、检测方法及其近10年在国内鹅类育种上的应用进行了综述。Single nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)is a DNA marker based on single base mutation,which belongs to class I marker in DNA marker method.Class I marker refers to the variation of DNA sequence of functional gene.SNP specifically refers to a single base substitution in a DNA region.In functional genes,the substitution of coding region or non coding region might affect the function of genes,and then affect the traits controlled by them.Therefore,this marker method was widely used in livestock breeding.In this paper,the characteristics,detection methods and application in goose breeding in recent ten years were reviewed.

关 键 词：单核苷酸多态性 DNA标记 鹅 

分 类 号：S813.3[农业科学—畜牧学]