东北地区大豆孢囊线虫病发生和防控技术研究进展  

Research progress on occurrence and management of soybean cyst nematode in Northeast China

作　　者：孟凡立[1] 于瑾瑶 李春杰[2] 黄铭慧 赵磊 王旋 姜野[2] 秦瑞峰 王从丽[2] MENG Fanli;YU Jinyao;LI Chunjie;HUANG Minghui;ZHAO Lei;WANG Xuan;JIANG Ye;QIN Ruifeng;WANG Congli(School of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;Key Laboratory of Soybean Molecular Design Breeding,Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Harbin 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学农学院,哈尔滨150030 [2]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,中国科学院大豆分子设计育种重点实验室,哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报》2022年第1期87-94,共8页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项项目(XDA28070305);国家自然科学基金项目(31772139)

摘　　要：大豆孢囊线虫(Heterodera glycines Ichinohe)病是大豆生产上重要经济病害之一。东北地区作为我国大豆主产区,大豆种植面积增加同时该地区病害呈逐年加重趋势。为有效防控大豆孢囊线虫病,文章阐述东北地区大豆孢囊线虫生理小种种类、分布和变异及病害发生程度等规律。根据该区大豆孢囊线虫病害发生特点综述已有防控技术研究进展,主要包括农业措施、化学防治、生物防治、利用抗病品种等。最后展望未来潜在防控技术,以期为东北地区大豆丰产和农业可持续发展提供理论依据和技术支撑。The disease caused by soybean cyst nematode(SCN,Heterodera glycines Ichinohe)is one of economically important diseases on soybean(Glycines max).Northeastern region is the main soybean production base in China.SCN disease is getting more and more severe due to increasing soybean planting areas year by year.In aim to control SCN disease effectively,firstly,SCN disease occurrence,including SCN race types,distribution,and race variation and disease severity in Northeast China were summarized.Secondly,based on the disease characteristics,the advanced progress of control measures,including agriculture methods,chemical control,biological control,and utilization of resistance sources were reviewed.Finally,the potential integrated control management for SCN was put forward for Northeast China to meet the strategic idea of sustainable agricultural development.

关 键 词：大豆孢囊线虫 发生规律 防治 轮作 抗病品种 

分 类 号：S435.61[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]