新疆哈萨克族成人Heath-Carter体型调查  

Investigation on Heath-Carter somatotype of Kazakh adults in Xinjiang

作　　者：徐汉章 曲泉颖 李文慧 张海龙 哈斯铁尔·毛列斯 努热比古丽·艾合买提 温有锋 Xu Hanzhang;Qu Quanying;Li Wenhui;Zhang Hailong;Hasitieer Maoliesi;Nurebiguli Aihemaiti;Wen Youfeng(Institute of Biological Anthropology,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China;School of Public Health College,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州医科大学生物人类学研究所,锦州121000 [2]锦州医科大学公共卫生学院,锦州121000

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2021年第6期521-525,542,共6页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：科技部科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700)。

摘　　要：目的:了解我国新疆哈萨克族成年人体型的特点。方法:在知情同意原则基础上,按照整群抽样方法抽取新疆伊犁州、塔城地区哈萨克族成人1026例(男468例、女558例)作为调查对象,测量所有调查对象的身高和体重等10项指标,应用Heath-Carter体型测量法进行体型的判定。结果:哈萨克族男性平均体型值为3.54-4.49-1.50,属于偏内胚层的中胚层型,女性平均体型值为6.23-4.55-0.98,属于偏中胚层的内胚层型。聚类分析结果显示哈萨克族男性与鄂温克族聚为一类,女性同赫哲族、乌孜别克族聚为一类。结论:哈萨克族各年龄组体型男性主要表现为偏内胚层的中胚层型,女性主要表现为偏中胚层的内胚层型,且与阿尔泰语系民族体型较相似。Objective:To understand the somatotype characteristics of Kazakh adults in Xinjiang.Methods:Based on the principle of informed consent,1026 adults(468 males and 558 females)of Kazakh adults were selected by cluster sampling method in Tacheng area of Yili prefecture,Xinjiang and the ten somatotype indices such as height and weight were measured.Heath-Carter body type measurement method was used to determine the body type.Results:The average somatotype value of Kazakh males was 3.54-4.49-1.50,which belonged to the endomorphic mesomorphy,and the average somatotype value of women was 6.23-4.55-0.98,which belonged to the mesomorphic endomorphy.The cluster analysis results showed that Kazakh men could be grouped with Ewenki,and women could be grouped with Hezhe and Uzbek.Conclusion:The somatotypes of Kazakh in different age groups are mainly endomorphic mesomorphy in males and mesomorphic endomorphy in females,which are similar to those of Altaic nationality.

关 键 词：HEATH-CARTER体型法 人体测量 哈萨克族 成人 

分 类 号：Q983[生物学—人类学]