清代四川盐商缉私的缘由与因应--以巴县档案为研究中心  

The Reasons and Coping Strategies of Sichuan Salt Merchants’Participation in Anti-smuggling in Qing Dynasty:Concentrated on Baxian County Archives

作　　者：陈倩 CHEN Qian

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2021年第4期17-24,共8页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：2019年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“失序与治理:清代四川私盐研究”(项目编号:19YJC770002)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：私盐问题是我国传统社会的经济问题,也是社会治理问题。历代官府对私盐的治理从未放松,但收效甚微。为解决这一问题,清代四川地方政府对私盐的治理,除依据传统盐法执行以外,还在事实上借助盐商的力量进行治理。盐商缉私虽未明文纳入盐法规制,但实际上是四川地方社会治理过程中“以民治民”的治理模式,是对官方缉私的有益补充。通过对盐商参与缉私的缘由以及应对缉私的行为进行探究,可为清代私盐治理提供另外一种视角。The problem of illegal salt is not only an economic issue,but also a social governance problem in traditional Chinese society.The governance of illegal salt has never been relaxed in the past,but to have little effect.In order to solve the problem of illegal salt,the local government of Sichuan in Qing Dynasty not only implemented the traditional salt law,but also drew support from salt merchant.Although salt merchants’participation in anti-smuggling has not been incorporated in the salt law system,it’s a useful supplement to the official anti-smuggling as a mode of“anti-smuggling by the people”in the process of local social governance in Sichuan.This paper provides another perspective for the governance of illegal salt in Qing Dynasty by exploring the reasons of salt merchants'participation in anti-smuggling and the behaviors of coping with anti-smuggling.

关 键 词：清代四川 盐商 私盐 治理 巴县档案 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]