莱州湾沿岸盐民生存状况调查  

Investigation on the Living Conditions of Salt People in the South Bank of Laizhou Bay

作　　者：于力群 YU Liqun

机构地区：[1]美国圣约翰大学

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2021年第4期59-65,共7页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：莱州湾沿岸海盐业在中国数千年的盐业开发过程中形成了自己独有的文化特色,笔者对莱州湾盐区的滨海、寿光、寒亭诸核心区域进行了持续月余的田野调查,认为:莱州湾沿岸作为历史上重要的海盐生产中心,仍具有资源优势,但盐民已呈明显的分流趋势,盐民的收入来源也日益多元化;盐民的传统信仰在一定程度上有所留存,但盐神序列趋于简化,祭祀仪式更逐步朝“文化搭台,经济唱戏”演进;盐民固有的生活习俗趋于淡化,除却一些特殊的民间礼俗和普及性的游艺活动,已难以明显辨识融入盐区生活的特殊习俗。Sea salt industry on the south coast of Laizhou Bay has formed their own unique culture during their development of sea salt industry in china over thousands of years.The author conducted field research for months in Binhai,Hanting and Shouguang,which are core areas of sea salt industry of Laizhou Bay.The paper implies that south coast of Laizhou Bay is an important sea salt production center which still has resource advantages.However,residents have shown a clear trend of diversion and the income of sources of village have become increasingly diversified;residents have retain traditional beliefs to some extends,but,under the guidance of the government,salt dignity system has been simplified and the custom ceremony changes to economic activities in the framework of culture activity;the inherent living customs generally fade away except for some special and general entertainment activity.It is hard to identify the special custom of sea salt area.

关 键 词：莱州湾沿岸 盐民 生存现状 田野调查 

分 类 号：K921[历史地理—人文地理学]