“以服务社会为职志”:言心哲和他的社会事业  

The Calling of Serving the Society Calling of Serving the Society:Yan Xinzhe and His Social Work

作　　者：郑鹏[1] ZHENG Peng

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学社会工作与社会学系,湘潭411105

出　　处：《社会工作》2021年第6期21-35,101,102,共17页Journal of Social Work

基　　金：湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目“为生民立命:言心哲社会工作理论研究”(项目编号:19B571);国家社科青年项目“国家景观营造与空间秩序生产的历史社会学研究”(项目编号:20CSH008)。

摘　　要：言心哲是中国第一代社会学家和社会工作学家。他将社会工作视为一种在既定政治体制之下以和缓、改良的方式补救社会病态的科学手段。他构建了以社会服务为体,科学研究与人才教育为车之两轮、相辅为用的中国社会工作体系。据此,言心哲一方面着手创建社会工作教育方案,以求造就宏大的社会工作人才队伍,使社会工作为民族国家建设发生"宏大的效果"。另一方面,他提出本土社会工作构建之路的三个维度:在本体论上,将社会有机体的功能视角与近代民族国家建设的情境相嵌合,提出引入国家力量介入社会病态补救的社会工作本土化路径;在方法论上,调和社会问题研究的实证范式与行动导向,以科学的社会工作研究保证社会问题的科学解决;在实践论上,通过社会工作研究与社会工作实务的实践,发掘社会工作本土要素、优化社会工作教育。Yan Xinzhe(1898-1984)was the first generation of sociologists and social work scientists in China.He was born in the countryside of Xiangtan County,and studied in the civilized Changsha when he was young.He was deeply influenced by the Huxiang culture that helped the people through the world.He received a master's degree from the University of Southern Cal-ifornia,where he studied under Bogda.In 1928,at the invitation of Xu Shilian,he returned to China and taught at Yenching University,and later taught at Central University,Central Political University,Sun Yat-sen University and Fudan University successively.During his stay in Chongqing,he served as a member of the Social Administrative Planning Committee and the Population Research Committee of the Ministry of Social Affairs,and the dean of the Chongqing Experimental Relief Insti-tute.With the adjustment of colleges and universities in 1952,the Department of Sociology was cancelled,and Yan Xinzhe transferred from Fudan University to the Department of Education of East China Normal University to undertake translation work.After the"Double Hundred"policy was put forward,in order to echo Fei Xiaotong's"A Few Words About Sociology",Yan Xinzhe published"A Few Words for Sociology"in the"Wen-Hui News".Soon,Yan Xinzhe was classified as a rightist to be demoted and his salary was reduced,after which he interrupted his sociological research.After the Third Plenary Ses-sion of the Eleventh Central Committee,Yan Xinzhe actively promoted the reconstruction of sociology in his later years.He served as a consultant for the newly established Chinese Society of Sociology and the Shanghai Society of Sociology,and was hired as a special researcher by the Institute of Sociology of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.In his later years,Yan Xinzhe paid close attention to"make up lessons",but unfortunately he failed to get his second academic life.On February 11,1984,Yan Xinzhe died in Shanghai.Through Yan Xinzhe's life and academic career,we can see the process of his transition

关 键 词：言心哲 职志 社会工作中国化 价值与限度 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]