社会变迁与身份重构--一位农家女的生命历程叙事  

Social Change and Identity Reconstruction:The Life Course of a Rural Woman

作　　者：刘悦美 王兆鑫 张欢欢 LIU Yuemei;WANG Zhaoxin;ZHANG Huanhuan

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院,北京100091 [2]浙江师范大学法政学院,金华321004 [3]中国矿业大学(北京)文法学院行政管理系,北京100083

出　　处：《社会工作》2021年第6期84-98,107,共16页Journal of Social Work

摘　　要：女性是新时代乡村社会生产和家庭生活中的重要主体,是乡村振兴的中坚力量。研究女性群体在家庭事务以及乡村社会治理中扮演的角色与承担的使命,关系着整个基层社会的发展。但鲜有研究关注"农家女"在社会变迁进程中的身份建构与乡土社会治理问题的关系。本文通过对一名"农家女"的生命历程研究,以社会变迁视角解读女性主体在家庭与社会之间互动进程中的身份建构,研究女性与社会的共建关系。研究发现,农村女性的成长与发展会受到传统伦理规常的束缚,但国家层面的社会制度变革和意识形态引导以及社会年代中女性群体意识的觉醒,均会促进农村女性的社会化进程且拓宽她们的行动边界。同时,地方政府要积极为女性创造参与乡村社区自治的空间与平台,改观女性在乡村社会中的角色偏见。With the advancement of modernization process,many changes have taken place in the cultural concept,gender struc-ture,labor pattern and political space in rural society.Because of the multiple influences of rural transformation and social change,the identity characteristics of women have changed greatly.They leave their families and enter the social space,play-ing an increasingly important role in agricultural production and rural public participation.Rural women's development is an important part of social reform and construction.Meanwhile,they are independent individuals.In the process of transforma-tion,they adapt to and actively construct their own identity,and at the same time,they also influence the social environment of the countryside.The role and mission of women in family affairs and rural social governance is an important issues related to the devel-opment of the whole grass-roots society,and it is also an important research topic worth exploring.However,few studies have paid attention to the relationship between rural women's identity construction and local social governance in the process of social change.Focusing on the theme of rural women's identity and practice in the process of social change,this studyana-lyzes how social change affects rural women's social identity,and how rural women understand,construct and practice their own social identity under the contextof social change.This study analyzes the identity construction and practice of rural women in the process of social change from the perspec-tive of life course theory.We explored the life course of a typical rural woman by using the method of case study.Based on the era context of social change,through the narration of Xiuying's life course,this paper shows a dynamic process of identi-ty construction of rural women among family,society and self.This research mainly answers the following questions:First,how does Xiuying build her own role identity among family,so-ciety and subject herself?Secondly,as a peasant woman,how does she identify w

关 键 词：社会变迁 身份重构 女性参与 生命历程 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]