基于物元可拓法的青年创业贷款政策效度评估  

Evaluation of validity of youth entrepreneurship loan policy basedon matter-element extension method

作　　者：许晶 谢佩蓉 陶祥兴[1] XU Jing;XIE Peirong;TAO Xiangxing(School of Sciences,Zhejiang University of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 310023,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江科技学院理学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《浙江科技学院学报》2021年第6期519-526,共8页Journal of Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11771399);教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-DSJ20201111);浙江科技学院大学生课外科技创新与实践项目(春萌计划)(浙科院团〔2021〕1号)。

摘　　要：为了对青年创业贷款政策进行效度衡量,利用层次分析法结合政策内容,从政策宣传普及程度、创业环境、创业培训、服务平台建设、政策细则满意度、政策社会效益6个维度构建青年创业贷款政策效度评价指标体系,再依据体系指标制作并分发调查问卷,最后运用物元可拓法对采集到的问卷调查结果进行量化分析。研究结果表明:受访青年创业者对当前的政策宣传普及程度、服务平台建设方面评价一般,对其他4个方面评价较好,政策整体综合评价较好,但政策细则仍需修订、政策宣传力度仍需加强、创业资源及创业培训体系仍需优化。本文中指标体系的构建与物元可拓法的运用,为今后政策效度评估提供了思路。In order to measure the validity of the youth entrepreneurship loan policy,the analytic hierarchy process was used to combine the content of the policy to construct an evaluation index system for the validity of the youth entrepreneurship loan policy from six dimensions:popularity of policy publicity,entrepreneurial environment,entrepreneurship training,service platform construction,policy details satisfaction,and policy social benefits,and then prepare and distribute questionnaires in accordance with the system indicators,and finally use the matter-element extension method to quantitatively analyze the collected questionnaire survey results.The results of the research show that the interviewed young entrepreneurs make average evaluations on the current popularity of policy publicity and construction of service platform,and make fairly good evaluations on the other four aspects.The overall policy evaluation is relatively good,except for the policy details in need of being revised,the policy publicity efforts which still need strengthening,the entrepreneurial resources and entrepreneurial training system which still need to be optimized.The construction of the index system and the application of the matter-element extension method provide ideas for evaluation of future policy validity.

关 键 词：青年创业贷款政策 评价指标 物元可拓法 层次分析法 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]