北京市丰台区男男同性性行为人群HIV检测意愿及影响因素分析  

Factors associated with the willingness to HIV test in men who have sex with men in Fengtai district of Beijing

作　　者：肖丹朝 王欣心[1] 李彦奇[1] 史文雅[1] 刘超[1] 许京春[1] 任航 尚翠 XIAO Dan-zhao;WANG Xin-xin;LI Yan-qi;SHI Wen-ya;LIU Chao;XU Jing-chun;REN Hang;SHANG Cui(Fengtai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心,北京100070

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2021年第7期513-516,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

基　　金：社会组织参与艾滋病防治基金项目(2019-2020110106PYDMSM003763,2019-2020110106NGOMSM004126)。

摘　　要：目的了解男男同性性行为人群(men who have sex with men, MSM)对人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)检测的需求,并分析影响该人群HIV检测意愿的相关因素。方法通过MSM社会组织以滚雪球的方式动员招募MSM,开展一对一的问卷调查。使用Epidata 3.1建立数据库,对所有数据进行双录入并进行核对。结果共调查344名MSM,90.70%的人群有HIV检测意愿。检测意愿与文化程度、月收入、性取向和是否接受过防治艾滋病宣传教育有关。多因素logistic回归模型显示,接受过防治艾滋病宣传教育者(OR=2.39,95%CI:1.08~5.30)和文化程度较高者(OR=2.33,95%CI:1.10~4.92)的HIV检测意愿更强。结论防治艾滋病教育对提升MSM检测意愿具有重要意义,应当注重向低文化水平人群延伸,通过借助新媒体平台和同伴教育等形式,向MSM传递针对性防治艾滋病信息。Objective To understand the willingness to HIV test in men who have sex with men(MSM) in Fengtai district of Beijing and to analyze the associated factors. Methods MSM were recruited into the study by snowball sampling method and one-to-one questionnaire survey was conducted.Epidata 3.1 software was used to generate a database, in which data were double entered. Results A total of 344 MSM were recruited and 90.70% of the subjects expressed their willingness to have HIV test.Education, monthly income, sexual orientation and HIV/AIDS knowledge were major factors associated with the willingness for HIV test.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that those who had received HIV/AIDS related health education(OR=2.39, 95%CI: 1.08-5.30) and had higher degrees(OR=2.33, 95%CI: 1.10-4.92) were more likely to have HIV test. Conclusions HIV/AIDS related health education is very important in enhancing the willingness of HIV test in MSM, especially among those with lower education levels.Therefore, new media platforms and peer education should be adopted to spread more HIV/AIDS control and prevention information to MSM.

关 键 词：男男同性性行为人群 人类免疫缺陷病毒 检测意愿 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]