从预设角度看法庭审判中的语言运用——以辛普森案为例  

A Study on Simpson’s Courtroom Trial from the Perspective of Presupposition

作　　者：田恩泽 TIAN En-ze(Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology,Wuhan 430050,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉船舶职业技术学院,湖北武汉430050

出　　处：《武汉船舶职业技术学院学报》2021年第4期160-164,共5页Journal of Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology

摘　　要：预设是法庭审判中一种常见的语言技巧。预设因其具有隐蔽性、主观性和单向性等特点,律师常在提问中巧妙运用这一手段,来获得有利于己方的信息。该文以著名的辛普森案的庭审记录为语料,从法律语言学的角度,对法庭会话中预设理论的运用进行定性分析。结果表明,预设在庭审中的运用使律师在一定程度上控制了被提问者的作答,使其说出对己方有利的回答。Presupposition is an important linguistic strategy in courtroom trial.As its attribute of subjectivity,unipolarity and elusiveness,lawyers often apply this technique in questioning to gain favorable message.This paper aims to study the theory of presupposition from the perspective of forensic linguistics through analyzing the trial records of Simpson’s murder case.The result indicates that the application of presupposition has control over the defendant’s answer in some way,making them give favorable answers.

关 键 词：预设理论 预设触发语 法庭会话 辛普森案 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]