《随园集外诗》伪书说新证--兼谈文献辨伪的思路和方法问题  

Approaches and Methods of Literature Discrimination with Poems not Included in the Suiyuan Anthology as an Example

作　　者：耿传友[1] GENG Chuanyou(College of Liberal Arts,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui,230039)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期36-43,共8页Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“徽人别集整理、研究与数据库建设”(20&ZD274)。

摘　　要：署名袁枚的《随园集外诗》来历不明,其所收《湖上》《咏蚶二十韵》《读今人诗四首》实为抄袭、窜改俞廷瑛《琼华诗集》中的《湖上》《咏蚶二十韵》《题吴梅村诗集》《题朱竹垞诗集》《题王渔洋诗集》和《题查初白诗集》而成。《随园集外诗》出现于民国初年,其与《随园轶事》《疑云集》《古本金瓶梅》等当为同一拨书贾伪造,最大的怀疑对象为王文濡。《随园集外诗》造伪手法较为复杂,探讨其具体情形,对古书辨伪实践具有重要的启示意义。Poems not Included in the Suiyuan Anthology under the name of Yuan Mei was unidentified in origin.Poems entitled“On the Lake”,“Twenty-rhyme Verse in Eulogy of Clam”and“Four Poems on Contemporaries”are plagiarized and adapted from two identical poems and four commentary poems in Qionghua Collection of Poems written by Yu Tingying.Poems not Included in the Suiyuan Anthology first appeared in the early Republican Period,which was believed to be forged by Wang Wenru,the same publisher responsible for the forgery of Suiyuan Anecdotes,Yiyun Anthology and Old Edition of the Plum in the Golden Vase.Ways of forgery in Poems not Included in the Suiyuan Anthology are very complex,the discussion of which will shed light on the discrimination of ancient works.

关 键 词：《随园集外诗》 伪书 袁枚 俞廷瑛 王文濡 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]