浅谈环渤海地区互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)防治建议  

Discussion on prevention and control of invasive Spartina alterniflora in Bohai rim region

作　　者：于彩芬[1] 许道艳[1] 邢庆会 上官魁星 刘长安[1] 廖国祥[1] 张悦[1] YU Cai-fen;XU Dao-yan;XING Qing-hui;SHANGGUAN Kui-xing;LIU Chang-an;LIAO Guo-xiang;ZHANG Yue(National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China;Ecological Civilization Construction Service Center of Linyi,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023 [2]临沂市生态文明建设服务中心,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2021年第6期903-907,共5页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1406401);辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目(2020-BS-291);山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室开放基金项目(201914);国家环境保护近岸海域生态环境重点实验室基金项目:“国家公园体制机制研究”(201816)。

摘　　要：互花米草(Spartina alterniflora)已成为我国沿海危害严重的恶性入侵植物,严重威胁海洋生态安全,特别是互花米草入侵对环渤海地区的生态安全构成极大威胁。本文综述了环渤海地区互花米草引种历史和入侵情况,简析了互花米草治理现状和存在问题,提出环渤海各沿海省市应形成联防联治机制,建立完善的"监测+预警"管理体系,制定互花米草分区防治措施,形成"最优治理决策支持系统+综合去除技术+去除后长效维持技术"三位一体的互花米草"长效治理"技术与管理体系,同时加快互花米草利用的研发进程。Spartina alterniflora was a catastrophic invasive plant species along the coast of China, and it has seriously threatened marine ecological security, especially in Bohai rim region. Our present research reviews the history of Spartina alterniflora introduction, the status of invasion and the treatment in these area.Moreover, our research implied that the following measures should be considered in joint prevention and control mechanism to control Spartina alterniflora for all coastal provinces and municipalities. First, a consummate monitoring and precaution supervision system should be established in preventing the Spartina alterniflora invasion at our target area. Second, long-term governance system which included zoning prevention and control measures, comprehensive removal and long-term maintenance techniques, and optimal governance decision supports should be integrated in the comprehensive consideration during the project implementation.Additionally, the future research should give priority to the Spartina alterniflora development and utilization.

关 键 词：环渤海地区 生物入侵 互花米草 危害 防治措施 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]