前端环境治理、异质FDI溢出与本土企业出口绿色技术复杂度——基于倾向得分匹配倍差法的检验  

End-of-pipe Environmental Governance,Heterogeneous FDI Spillover and Green Technology Sophistication of Local Enterprises’ Export——Difference-in-differences Test Based on Propensity Score Matching

作　　者：赖永剑[1] 贺祥民[1] LAI Yongjian;HE Xiangmin(School of Economics and Trade,Nanchang Institute of Technology,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330099)

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院经济贸易学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2021年第6期137-153,共17页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“环境规制对工业加总生产率的影响研究”(71863024);教育部人文社会科学项目“僵尸企业对中国工业就业创造的影响研究”(18YJC790046);江西省教育厅人文社会科学项目“生态环境规制对江西就业变动的影响研究”(JJ18101);江西省教育厅科技项目“环境规制对中国工业就业动态演化的影响研究”(GJJ190966)。

摘　　要：本文利用生态环境部公布的五批实施清洁生产审核并通过评估验收的企业名单,在测度企业出口绿色技术复杂度的基础上,采用基于倾向得分匹配的倍差法,考察了清洁生产与异质性FDI溢出的协同效应对本土企业出口绿色技术复杂度的影响作用。研究结果表明:清洁生产对本土企业出口绿色技术复杂度整体上表现出微弱的正向作用,清洁生产与合资企业水平溢出的协同效应显著提升了本土企业出口绿色技术复杂度,但与外商独资企业水平溢出无显著的协同效应;协同效应对中污染密集度行业、低融资约束的企业出口绿色技术复杂度有更突出的影响作用。进一步研究发现,合资企业的人才流动效应和前向、后向溢出均与清洁生产有显著的协同作用,但外商独资企业仅后向溢出与清洁生产有显著的协同效应。Using unique data that have been published by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,which included five batch of implementing clean production audit and accepted by evaluating the list of enterprise from 2005 to 2012. On the basis of measuring the export green technology sophistication of enterprise,this paper adopted the differencein-differences method based on propensity score matching,investigated the synergistic effect of clean production and heterogeneity of FDI spillover effects on the domestic enterprises export green technology sophistication. The results show that cleaner production has a weak positive effect on the local enterprises’ export green technology sophistication,and the synergistic effect between cleaner production and horizontal spillover of joint ventures significantly improves the local enterprises’ export green technology sophistication,but there is no significant synergistic effect between cleaner production and horizontal spillover of foreign-owned enterprises. The synergistic effect has a more prominent influence on the export green technology sophistication of enterprises in low financing constraint and medium pollution intensity industries. Further research shows that the talent flow effect,forward spillover and backward spillover of joint ventures have significant synergistic effects with the cleaner production. However,only the backward spillover and cleaner production have outstanding synergistic effect in WFOEs.

关 键 词：前端环境治理 清洁生产 出口绿色技术复杂度 倾向得分匹配 倍差法 

分 类 号：F426[经济管理—产业经济]