微观搞活:对乡村善治的一种解释--基于渝东北3个明星村的考察与比较  

Micro-enlivening:An Explanation of Rural Good Governance:Based on the Investigation and Comparison of Three Star Villages in Northeast Chongqing

作　　者：刘林 LIU Lin(Party School of Kaizhou District Committee,Chongqing,Chongqing 405400,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市开州区区委党校,重庆405400

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2021年第6期82-89,共8页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：2020年度中共重庆市委党校(重庆行政学院)校(院)级课题一般项目“微观搞活:对乡村善治的一种解释”(CQDX2020B-113)。

摘　　要：运用实证主义研究方法和比较研究方法,分析乡村作为一个治理单元的一般性与特殊性,进而深度观察和描述渝东北地区三个明星村的发展历程、治理过程中“人”的因素、集体认同感的生成、社会资本的再生产等内容,进而抽象出明星村治理乃至乡村善治的一般理论解释。研究发现,三个明星村的具体治理方式和行为虽然不尽相同,但都是指向统与分、确权与赋权两组范畴,其背后的基本原理是一致的,即微观搞活。依据这一理论解释,提出强化监督、调动村民主体性和均衡资源投入的相关建议,期望对实现乡村的整体繁荣、实现更高层次更大范围的乡村善治有所裨益。By using positivist research methods and comparative research methods, this paper analyzes the generality and particularity of villages as a governance unit, and then deeply observes and describes the development process of three star villages in northeast Chongqing, the “people” factor in the governance process, the generation of collective identity, the reproduction of social capital, etc., and then abstracts the general theoretical explanation of star village governance and even rural good governance. It is found that although the specific governance methods and behaviors of the three star villages are different, they all point to two groups of categories: unification and separation, confirmation and empowerment. The basic principle and substance behind them are the same, that is, micro-enlivening. According to this theoretical explanation, some suggestions are put forward to strengthen supervision, mobilize villagers’ subjectivity,cultivate civic awareness and balance resource input, which are expected to be beneficial to the overall prosperity of rural areas and the realization of higher-level and wider-range rural good governance.

关 键 词：明星村 乡村治理 乡村善治 微观搞活 

分 类 号：D67[政治法律—政治学]