国外报废车辆拆解流程以及分类研究  

Research on Disassembly Process and Classification of End-of-life Car Abroad

作　　者：宋雅婷 鲁力群[1] 孙萌 王珂 SONG Yating;LU Liqun;SUN Meng;WANG Ke(School of Transportation and Vehicle Engineering,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong 255049,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学交通与车辆工程学院,山东淄博255049

出　　处：《汽车零部件》2021年第12期87-90,共4页Automobile Parts

基　　金：国家大学生创新训练项目(S202010433003)。

摘　　要：报废车辆拆解是绿色制造系统的重要组成部分,是实现节约资源、保护环境和汽车行业健康发展的重要手段。许多汽车技术相对发达的国家都制定了与报废车辆拆解相关的法律法规,规范报废车辆拆解的总体流程。文中以德国和意大利为例,详细分析了两国在报废车辆拆解过程中的实际操作流程,研究了先进国家在对报废车辆拆解后对可回收材料的分类方法,分析指出了目前需要增进研究的方面。研究结果可为我国的报废车辆拆解回收提供有益的借鉴和启示。The dismantling of scrapped vehicles is an important part of green manufacturing system,which is an important means to save resources,protect the environment and develop the automobile industry healthily.Many countries with relatively developed automobile technology have formulated laws and regulations related to scrapped vehicles dismantling to standardize the overall process.Taking Germany and Italy as examples,the actual operation processes in dismantling scrapped vehicles were analyzed in detail,the classification methods of recyclable materials in advanced countries after dismantling scrapped vehicles were studied,and the aspects that need to be further studied were pointed out.The results provide beneficial reference and enlightenment for our country s dismantling scrapped vehicles.

关 键 词：报废车辆 拆解流程 可回收材料 

分 类 号：U463[机械工程—车辆工程]