乡村振兴战略下乡村分类方法的探讨--以天等县为例  

Discussion on Rural Classification Methods under the Rural Revitalization Strategy:A Case Study of Tiandeng County

作　　者：周游[1] 廖婧茹 鲍梓婷 ZHOU You;LIAO Jing-ru;BAO Zi-ting

机构地区：[1]广西大学土木建筑工程学院、工程防灾与结构安全教育部重点实验室、广西防灾减灾与工程安全重点实验室 [2]广西大学土木建筑工程学院 [3]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑国家重点实验室

出　　处：《南方建筑》2021年第6期38-45,共8页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(51708134):城镇化进程中广西多民族区域城乡两类空间协调政策研究;广西科技基金资助项目(桂科AD19245126):基于乡村规划差异化需求下广西乡村空间特征模式研究。

摘　　要：通过分析乡村分类一般性理论问题,建构以建立乡村发展与地方政策差异性的连接为目的、以乡村的未来发展目标为分类依据、乡村分类前应论证选择适宜分类尺度单元的理论体系。通过类型学"具体—抽象—具体"的方法,讨论确立区位度、资源值、经济量为乡村分类标准。以广西天等县作为案例,以自然聚落为分类尺度单元,引入规划类指标,创新采用保护类与发展类相互叠加的思路,形成了四大类七小类分类结果。乡村分类一般性理论问题研究填补乡村分类理论缺失,有利于指导规划管理,引导实践乡村分类工作。Purpose:In the context of the implementation of the rural vitalization strategy,the standard rural classifications proposed in the Rural Revitalization Strategic Plan are not clear,which makes their practical implementation difficult.However,this problem is caused by a lack of theoretical thinking rather than by the method of classification.Based on this,three hypothetical questions related to rural classification are proposed:what is the purpose of rural classification?Is the present situation or the goal of future development the basis of rural classification?Does the natural village or the administrative village serve as the scale unit for rural classification?After consideration of these questions,it is argued that the purpose of rural classification is to establish a connection between rural development and local policy differences,that rural classification should be based on the future development goals of villages,and that the theoretical system of selecting suitable classification scale units should be demonstrated before rural classification.Method:Based on the above theoretical system,standards and a system of rural classification were established and tested in a case study of Tiandeng County.Consideration was first given to the suitable scale unit before rural classification.Secondly,using the"concrete-abstract-concrete"typology method,the idea of rural was decomposed,the factors influencing rural development were refined,and the rural classification standards,including location,resource,and economic,were determined according to the rural development goal.These were divided into several indicators according to the practical situations in different regions.On this basis,an indicator system of rural classification was formed and the calculation formula for regional villages was established by the linear weighting method.Regional villages were classified based on the calculation results.This approach can provide a reference for government formulation of rural policies.All results were tested in a case stu

关 键 词：乡村分类 分类标准 乡村振兴 天等县 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU982.29