政府规模的社会福利效应分析——以西北少数民族地区28个地州市为例  

Analysis on the Social welfare effect of government scale:a case study of 28 cities in Northwest minority areas

作　　者：杨丽琴[1] 张旭娜 YANG Li-qin;ZHANG Xu-na(School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学经济管理学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2021年第6期107-110,共4页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“西北少数民族地区地方政府规模和结构优化协同研究”(13XMZ001)。

摘　　要：本文研究政府规模对社会福利的影响效应,从教育、社会公平、就业率和医疗水平四个维度衡量社会福利。利用20002018年西北少数民族地区28个地州市的面板数据,通过实证模型分析,得出结论:(1)政府规模与社会福利水平呈倒“U”型的关系,中国西北少数民族地区目前政府规模普遍较小,没有达到最优政府规模1.9~2.1;(2)经济增长、人口规模以及城市化率的提高可促进福利水平的提高,外贸水平的提高不利于社会福利水平的提高。This paper investigates the effect of government size on social welfare,which is measured in terms of education,social equity,employment rate,and medical level.With the panel data of 28 prefectures and cities in the minority region of Northwest China from 2000 to 2018,the following conclusions are drawn through empirical model analysis.Firstly,the relationship between government size and social welfare level is inverted"U",and the current government size in the minority areas of northwest China is generally small,failing to reach the optimal government size of 1.9~2.1.(2)The increase in economic growth,population size and urbanization rate can promote the improvement of welfare level,and the improvement of foreign trade level is not conducive to the improvement of social welfare level.

关 键 词：政府规模 社会福利 西北少数民族地区 

分 类 号：F019.5[经济管理—政治经济学]