随物化嫌隙,明时续故谊——苏轼惠州致程之才书札探论  

Analysis of Letters from Su Shi to Cheng Zhi cai in Huizhou

作　　者：张小花[1] ZHANG Xiao-hua(School of Literature,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学文学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州交通大学学报》2021年第6期153-158,共6页Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University

基　　金：2021年甘肃省社科规划项目“宋代家书文献整理与研究”(2021YB063);2021年兰州交通大学青年基金项目“信息沟通与南宋理学思想传播之关系研究以朱熹书信为中心的考察”(2021048)。

摘　　要：苏轼贬居惠州后与绝交四十二年的族亲兼姻亲程之才重修故谊,期间所致程之才书札今存七十五通,涉及贬官客居的多个生活和思想侧面,亦可见苏轼在与程之才的再度交游中和暗中庇护下获得了可贵的心灵慰籍。亲情不仅化解了两家多年的宿怨,同时消弭了党争投射在二人身上的政治阴影。但目前学术界对于这些宝贵的书信资料并没有予以足够的重视,也未认识到其价值。通过考察苏程二人重接旧谊的始末缘由及书信的细节,可以了解苏轼在惠州真实的生活情状和生存危机,既不拒义行又小心戒惧的行为局促,既随遇而安又期盼北归的矛盾心理,以及在逆境中应对挫折和苦难的生存智慧。Su Shi and his cousin Cheng Zhicai recovered friendship in Huzhou after breaking off familial relationship to each other for twenty two years.After su Shi exiled to Huizhou,he renewed his friendship with his in law Cheng Zhicai,who had been broken with him for forty two years.The 75 letters by Su Shi to Cheng Zhicai covered Su shi′s whole life in Huzhou,which had reflected that Su Shi gained valuable spiritual comfort from his friendship with Cheng Zhicai and his secret protection.Affection finally resolved the resentment between the two families and the political persecution to Su Shi.But at present,the academic circles have not paid enough attention to these valuable letter materials and have not realized their value.By investigating the reason of Su and Cheng′s resumption of the old friendship and the details of their letters,Su Shi′s real life and survival crisis in Huizhou can be revealed.He was willing to help Cheng Zhicai do some goodness for local people but dared not to let others know that;he hoped to return home and reunite with his family but had to accommodate himself to the circumstances,which reflected his living wisdom to deal with difficult situation and sufferings in life.

关 键 词：苏轼 程之才 书札 亲情 生存智慧 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]