清初北音系韵书《音韵清浊鉴》补论五则  

Five Supplements to the Rhyme Book Yinyun Qingzhuo Jian of the Northern Phonology in the Early Qing Dynasty

作　　者：宋峰 SONG Feng(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Jiangsu Institute of Technology,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213001,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏理工学院人文社科学院,江苏常州213001

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2022年第1期105-117,共13页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目“清初北音系韵书《音韵清浊鉴》综合研究”(20YYB006);江苏理工学院社会科学基金项目“普通话韵部划分中儿化韵的理论与实践研究”(KYY19528)。

摘　　要：《音韵清浊鉴》是清康熙年间一部助人识字辨韵的正音性韵学著作,只因其成书驳杂而备受《四库提要》的訾议,此后学界很少关注该书,致使其应有的价值得不到体现。而实际上,这是一部充满革新意识的韵学文献,在韵书编纂和普通话音史等方面都有其独特价值。学界对于该书的研究成果匮乏,不少问题亟待探讨。其中,该书版本及韵谱中所涉及的合口呼、尖团、符号"○"、叶及附叶等五个问题,是深入解读《音韵清浊鉴》一书所必须明确的,有的问题如尖团、叶及附叶等还直接体现出了该书重要的史料性价值。Yinyun Qingzhuo Jian was a work on orthophonic rhyme that helped people to read and distinguish rhymes during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It was criticized by the Siku Quanshuonly because of its disparate book. Since then, academic circles have paid little attention to the book. After research, this is a phonological document full of innovative consciousness, which has its unique value in the compilation of rhyme books and the history of Mandarin Phonetics. Since the academic fieldare short of the research about this book, many problems need to be timely discussed.Among them, five issues involved in the book and rhyme spectrum, including Hekouhu, Jiantuan, the symbol "○", Xie and Fu-xie,must be clarified during the in-depth interpretation of YinyunQingzhuo Jian,and some of these issues such as Jiantuan, Xie and Fu-xiealso reflect the important historical value of the book.

关 键 词：《音韵清浊鉴》 版本 合口呼 尖团 叶及附叶 

分 类 号：H114[语言文字—汉语]