国内外个人健康责任政策分析及启示  

Analysis and enlightenment of the personal health responsibility policies at home and abroad

作　　者：孟佳瑜 颜聪聪 赵俊杰 沈阳 李宇阳[1] MENG Jiayu;YAN Congcong;ZHAO Junjie;SHEN Yang;LI Yuyang(School of Public Health,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学公共卫生学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《健康研究》2021年第6期663-666,共4页Health Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71704042)。

摘　　要：随着生活方式对健康的决定作用得到广泛证实,履行自身健康责任被认为是个人防治疾病、增进健康最为有效的方式之一,助推公民形成健康行为成为现代社会健康治理、健康中国建设的着力点。文章重点介绍了国际及部分国家个人健康责任相关政策的实践概况及存在问题,对比分析了我国个人健康责任政策的发展现状,据此从强化理念倡导、完善责任培育机制、优化助推体系、丰富理论研究四个方面提出政策启示。As the decisive role of lifestyle in health has been widely confirmed,fulfilling one’s own health responsibility is considered as one of the most effective ways for individuals to prevent and treat diseases and improve health.Promoting citizens to form healthy behaviors has become the focus of modern social health governance and the construction of Healthy China.This paper focuses on the practice situation and existing problems of personal health responsibility(PHR)policies in international and some countries,compares and analyzes the development status of personal health responsibility policies in China,and puts forward policy enlightenment from four aspects:strengthening concept advocacy,improving the responsibility cultivation mechanism,optimizing boosting system and enriching theoretical research.

关 键 词：个人健康责任 健康行为 健康政策 健康中国 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]