浅析全自动跟踪天线在海上装置的研究与应用  

Research and Application of Automatic Tracking Antenna in Offshore Equipment

作　　者：黄华山[1] 刘蓝天 徐荔武 刘田保 HUANG Huashan;LIU Lantian;XU Liwu;LIU Tianbao(Zhanjiang Branch,CNOOC Information Technology Co.,Ltd.,Zhanjiang,Guangdong Province,524057 China)

机构地区：[1]中海油信息科技有限公司湛江分公司,广东湛江524057

出　　处：《科技创新导报》2021年第22期66-68,共3页Science and Technology Innovation Herald

摘　　要：钻井平台等海上装置与陆地进行话音和数据通信,主要是借助卫星、微波等通信方式实现。卫星、微波等无线通信的无线信号经由通信天线发送和接收,并沿直线路径在空中传播,这就对通信天线的定向跟踪能力和天线性能提出了严格的要求。以往全自动跟踪天线设备均为国外进口,国内长期未形成成熟的技术和产业,久而久之,必将成为制约我国海洋通信事业发展的潜在不利因素。本文结合相应实例,介绍了对全自动跟踪天线的国产化研究以及其在南海钻井平台上的推广应用情况。实际应用情况表明,针对海洋作业环境研发的国产化天线,完全能够替代国外进口设备满足我国海上油气作业船舶的通信需求,其可搭载卫星、微波、散射等多通信业务的模块技术更是具有广阔的应用前景。The voice and data communication between offshore devices such as drilling platforms and land is mainly realized by means of satellite,microwave and other communication methods.The wireless signals of satellite,microwave and other wireless communications are transmitted and received through the communication antenna,and propagate in the air along a straight path,which puts forward strict requirements for the directional tracking ability and antenna performance of the communication antenna.In the past,the full-automatic tracking antenna equipment was imported from abroad,and the mature technology and industry have not been formed in China for a long time.Over time,it will become a potential adverse factor restricting the development of China's marine communication industry.Combined with the corresponding examples,this paper introduces the research on the localization of fully automatic tracking antenna and its popularization and application on the drilling platform in the South China Sea.The practical application shows that the domestic antenna developed for the marine operation environment can completely replace the imported equipment and meet the communication needs of China's offshore oil and gas operation ships.Its modular technology,such as capable satellite,microwave,scattering and other multi communication services,have broad application prospects.

关 键 词：卫星通信 钻井平台通信 全自动跟踪天线 微波/散射通信 

分 类 号：TN927.2[电子电信—通信与信息系统]