中国近现代档案管理机构发展演变研究  

作　　者：丁海斌 刘卉芳 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学管理学院 [2]广西数字档案管理研究所

出　　处：《北京档案》2021年第12期9-13,共5页Beijing Archives

基　　金：“新版《档案学概论》理论创新系列论文”之一。

摘　　要：鸦片战争后,我国档案管理机构的发展开始向近代化迈进,直至民国时期专职性已经成为档案管理机构的最大特征,不同体系内的机关档案室以及近代意义上的国家档案馆逐步建立起来。中华人民共和国成立后,档案管理机构逐步形成了档案室与档案馆两大体系,但在“文革”期间遭受了极大的重创,之后档案管理机构进入了恢复和发展的时期。直到今天,我国档案管理机构的发展已经完全进入了信息化的时期,档案数据共享中心等信息化档案管理机构的出现为档案管理机构的发展注入了新鲜的血液。After the Opium War,the development of China's archival management institutions began to move toward modernization,until the Republican period when specialization had become the most important feature of archival management institutions,and different systems of institutional archives as well as national archives in the modern sense were gradually established.After the founding of People's Republic of China,archival management institutions gradually formed two major systems:archives room and archives,but suffered great damage during the Cultural Revolution,after which archival management institutions entered a period of recovery and development.Until today,the development of China's archival management institutions has completely entered the period of informationization,and the emergence of information-based archival management institutions such as archival data sharing centers has injected fresh blood into the development of archival management institutions.

关 键 词：档案机构 档案管理机构 近代 现代 

分 类 号：G279.2[文化科学—档案学]