基于GIS的页岩气开发生态环境数据管理系统设计  

Design of Ecological Environment Data Management System for Shale Gas Development Based on GIS

作　　者：张思兰 梅绪东 徐烽淋 陈龙利 杨凤 ZHANG Si-lan;MEI Xu-dong;XU Feng-lin;CHEN Long-li;YANG Feng(Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Environmental Protection Research and Technical Service Center,Chongqing 408000,China;Chongqing Shale Gas Development Environmental Protection Engineering Technology Research Center,Chongqing 408000,China;Monitoring Station of Ecology and Environment of Fuling District in Chongqing,Chongqing 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵页岩气环保研发与技术服务中心,重庆408000 [2]重庆市页岩气开发环境保护工程技术研究中心,重庆408000 [3]重庆市涪陵区生态环境监测站,重庆408000

出　　处：《环境监测管理与技术》2021年第6期5-8,13,共5页The Administration and Technique of Environmental Monitoring

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0651)。

摘　　要：分析了数据管理系统在生态环境领域的应用现状,以及页岩气开发生态环境数据的特性和管理需求,提出了基于地理信息系统和关系型数据库有效集成的数据管理系统框架,实现对页岩气开发区域水环境、土壤环境、环境空气及污染源负荷在时间和空间尺度的分析与评价,指出大数据、物联网技术的运用是系统发展的重要方向。This paper analyzed the application status of ecological environment data management system,as well as the characteristics of ecological environment data and the management requirements of shale gas development.It proposed to analyze and evaluate the water environment,soil environment,ambient air and pollution source load in shale gas development area on temporal and spatial scales based on the data management system framework integrated effectively by GIS and relational database.It pointed out that the application of big data and internet of things technology was the important trend for system development.

关 键 词：页岩气开发 生态环境保护 地理信息系统 关系型数据库 数据管理系统 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]