濒危药用植物地枫皮的保育研究进展  

Research Progress on Conservation of Endangered Medicinal Plant Illicium difengpi

作　　者：陈东亮 林杨[1] 黄宝优[1] 钟楚 简少芬 缪剑华[1] 韦坤华[1] CHEN Dongliang;LIN Yang;HUANG Baoyou;ZHONG Chu;JIAN Shaofen;MIAO Jianhua;WEI Kunhua(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources Protection and Genetic Improvement/Guangxi Engineering Research Center of TCM Resource Intelligent Creation/Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants,Nanning,Guangxi 530023;Institute of Economic Crops of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区药用植物园/广西药用资源保护与遗传改良重点实验室/广西壮族自治区中药资源智慧创制工程研究中心,广西南宁530023 [2]广西农业科学院经济作物研究所,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2021年第12期99-106,共8页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家中药材产业技术体系项目“南宁综合试验站建设项目”(CARS-21);广西创新驱动科技发展项目(桂科AA18242040);“广西八桂学者”专项经费项目;科学技术部对发展中国家科技援助项目(KY201904001)。

摘　　要：中药地枫皮分布区狭窄,野生资源蕴藏量少,因其生态环境脆弱及人类的过度采收濒临灭绝,被列入国家二级保护植物,开展地枫皮就地保护、迁地保护及回归保育等方面的研究对地枫皮资源保护和可持续利用具有重要意义。综述了地枫皮的资源现状及其迁地保育和回归保育研究进展,根据地枫皮的生长发育规律、野生原种适生环境及濒危原因提出地枫皮回归保育策略,并展望地枫皮保育未来的研究方向。The traditional Chinese medicine Illicium difengpi is distributed narrowly and the wild resource deposit is less.It is on the verge of extinction due to fragile ecological environment and humans’excessive exploiting.I.difengpi is taken as a plant of the second-class protection in China.The research on the in-situ conservation,ex-situ conservation and re-introduction conservation of I.difengpi plays the key role in the resource conservation and sustainable utilization of I.difengpi.The research progress on resource status,ex-situ conservation and re-introduction conservation of I.difengpi are reviewed.The re-introduction conservation strategy of I.difengpi is put forward according to the growing development rules,wild original seed suitable environment and endangered reason,and the future research direction of conserving I.difengpi is prospected as well.

关 键 词：地枫皮 种质资源 迁地保育 回归保育 

分 类 号：S567.19[农业科学—中草药栽培]