南海问题“东盟化”与东盟一体化互动研究  

A Study on the Interaction Between“ASEAN”and ASEAN Integration in the South China Sea Issue

作　　者：李宇闳 郑安光[1] LI Yuhong;ZHENG Anguang(Institute of International Rrelations,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学国际关系研究院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《南海学刊》2021年第4期71-84,共14页The Journal of South China Sea Studies

摘　　要：冷战结束后,南海问题由于内外因素的推动,成为地区秩序的热点。东盟作为东南亚一体化的地区组织,在南海问题上发挥了重要作用。首先,以“东盟方式”凝聚内部成员国的共同立场,使其能以“集团方式”介入南海问题。其次,由于体量和实力上的差距,东盟和中国形成一种非对称结构,加大了东盟与中国之间的这种差距,造成东盟对华的“不安全感”,因此东盟需要拉拢域外大国以弥补缺失的安全性。对中国而言,东盟这一做法在一定程度上让其感到“威胁”,形成双方互动上的误会结构。“一体化—非对称误会结构假设”能有效解释南海问题的发展演变特征,凸显“东盟-南海问题”是地区秩序不稳定的因素之一。After the end of the cold war,the South China Sea issue has become a hot spot of regional order due to internal and external factors.As an integrated regional organization in Southeast Asia,ASEAN has played an important role in the South China Sea issue.First of all,we should strengthen the common position of internal member states in the“ASEAN Way”so that they can intervene in the South China Sea issue in the“Group Way”.Secondly,due to the gap in size and strength,ASEAN and China form an asymmetric structure,and increase the gap between ASEAN and China,resulting in“insecurity”to China.Therefore,ASEAN needs to attract foreign powers to make up for the lack of security.As far as China is concerned,this practice of ASEAN makes it feel“threatened”to a certain extent,resulting in misunderstanding in the interaction between the two sides.Through the assumption of integration asymmetric misunderstanding structure,we can make clear the situation of“ASEAN ization”of the South China Sea issue,and explain that“ASEAN South China Sea issue”is one of the factors that make the regional order unstable.

关 键 词：南海问题 东盟 东盟一体化 非对称 南海秩序 

分 类 号：D823[政治法律—政治学] D814.1[政治法律—外交学]