术中压疮风险评估量表的构建与进展  

Construction and progress of intraoperative pressure ulcers risk assessment scale

作　　者：邓慧 DENG Hui(Operating Room,Wuzhou Workers'Hospital,Wuzhou City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,543001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区梧州市工人医院手术室,广西梧州543001

出　　处：《蛇志》2021年第4期481-483,共3页Journal of Snake

基　　金：广西梧州市科学技术局自筹经费科研课题(项目名称:FMEA在防范经皮肾镜碎石手术患者发生手术压疮的相关性研究,项目编号:202002084)。

摘　　要：术中压疮是严重的手术并发症,指出压疮风险因素的准确评估是制定有效治疗策略最为关键的步骤。文中分析了引起术中压疮的风险因素,指出Braden评估量表、Norton评估量表、Waterlow评估量表、Munro(门罗)围手术期压疮风险评估表(中文版)、手术患者压疮危险因素评估量表、3S术中压疮高危因素评估表、改良Munro压疮风险评估表的优点和不足,认为在构建术中压疮风险评估量表时,除了考虑患者的内源性影响因素外,还需要考虑患者术前、术后制动时间的长短,术中随时变化的因素。Intraoperative pressure ulcers are a serious complication of surgery.It is pointed out that accurate assessment of the risk factors of pressure ulcers is the most important step to formulate effective treatment strategies.Risk factors for intraoperative pressure ulcers were analyzed.The advantages and disadvantages of Braden assessment Scale,Norton assessment Scale,Waterlow assessment scale,Munro perioperative pressure ulcers risk assessment Scale(Chinese version),PRESSURE ulcers risk assessment scale for surgical patients,3S intraoperative pressure ulcers risk assessment scale,modified Munro pressure ulcers risk assessment scale were pointed out.It is suggested that in the construction of intraoperative pressure ulcers risk assessment scale,in addition to the endogenous factors of patients,the length of patients'preoperative and postoperative braking time,and intraoperative factors that change at any time should be considered.

关 键 词：术中 压疮 风险评估量表 构建 进展 

分 类 号：R472.3[医药卫生—护理学]