夹层玻璃中间膜(离子聚合物)的表征与性能探究  

Characterization and Properties of Laminated Glass Inter Layer(Ionic Polymer)

作　　者：冯凯 沈华 曹东 谭小安 FENG Kai;SHEN Hua;CAO Dong;TAN Xiaoan(Jiangsu Aotianli New Material Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi 214181,China;Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150086,China;Xinyi Ultra Thin Glass(Dongguan)Co.,Ltd.,Dongguan 523905,China;Development and Research Institute of China Southern Glass Group Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏奥天利新材料有限公司,无锡214181 [2]哈尔滨理工大学,哈尔滨150086 [3]信义超薄玻璃(东莞)有限公司,东莞523905 [4]中国南玻集团股份有限公司开发研究院,深圳518000

出　　处：《玻璃》2021年第12期7-24,共18页Glass

摘　　要：离子聚合物中间膜具有较强的力学特征,在力学要求较高的结构性幕墙、栏杆、透明栈道等玻璃建筑上具有广泛的应用。通过对离子聚合物中间膜进行力学、光学等相关的物理性能测试,并与PVB中间膜的数据对比,凸显出离子聚合物的力学、光学等性能优势。利用傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜与X光谱区分析联用(SEM-EDS)确定离子聚合物中的主要成分,通过有机元素分析仪、物化分析对离子聚合物各组分基团进行定量分析。对不同厂家及实验室自制的离子聚合物中间膜性能进行比较和探究。Ionic polymer inter layer film has strong mechanical characteristics and is widely used in glass buildings with high mechanical requirements,such as structural curtain wall,railing,transparent plank road and so on.The mechanical and optical properties of ionic polymer inter layer film were characterized,and compared with the data of PVB inter layer,the mechanical and optical properties of ionic polymer were highlighted.The group composition in the ionic polymer was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy and X-ray zone analysis(SEM-EDS),and then the groups of each component of the ionic polymer were quantitatively analyzed by organic element analyzer and physicochemical analysis.Finally,the ionic polymer inter layer film of different manufacturers and self-designed by laboratory were compared and explored.

关 键 词：离子聚合物中间膜 夹层玻璃 力学性能 光学性能 红外光谱 元素分析 

分 类 号：TQ171[化学工程—玻璃工业]