新能源汽车产业创新生态系统演进及企业竞争优势构建——以江淮和比亚迪汽车为例  

Evolution of Innovation Ecosystem of New Energy Automobile Industry and Construction of Enterprise Competitive Advantage——Take JAC and BYD for Example

作　　者：胡登峰[1] 冯楠 黄紫微[1] 郭嘉 HU Dengfeng;FENG Nan;HUANG Ziwei;GUO Jia(School of Business Administration,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学工商管理学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《中国软科学》2021年第11期150-160,共11页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“我国大数据驱动下产业创新生态系统及价值共创研究”(18BJY032)。

摘　　要：从创新系统到创新生态系统范式转变过程中,整个创新研究领域及创新理论的内涵与外延得到进一步深化与发展.过去的产业创新生态系统,其演进一般是经历较长的历史阶段展现出来的,但现在,新兴技术和政府及市场力量深刻地影响并且快速推动产业创新生态系统实现萌芽到相对成熟的演变.本文以新能源汽车产业作为研究对象,并以比亚迪和江淮两家企业作为案例,就汽车产业内部如何衍生发展新能源汽车产业创新子系统,并成为一个独立系统开展研究,探索创新生态系统自身发展动因及其发展过程.研究发现:产业政策对于产业技术路线、产品路线选择具有起到积极作用;技术—产品—市场匹配关系也是市场探索结果;企业作为产业及创新生态系统内的关键创新主体,既支撑了产业张力,又塑造了企业竞争优势和生态位.In the process of paradigm shift from innovation system to innovation ecosystem,the connotation and extension of the whole innovation research field and innovation theory have been further deepened and developed.In the past,the evolution of the industrial innovation ecosystem was generally shown in a long historical stage,but now,emerging technologies and government and market forces profoundly influence and rapidly promote the evolution of the industrial innovation ecosystem from germination to relative maturity.This paper takes the new energy automobile industry as the research object,and takes BYD and JAC as cases to study how to develop the innovation subsystem of the new energy automobile industry within the automobile industry and make it an independent system,exploring the development motivation and development process of the innovation ecosystem itself.The results show that industrial policy plays a positive role in the selection of industrial technology route and product route.Meanwhile,technology-product-market matching relationship is also the result of market exploration.As the key innovation subject in the industrial and innovation ecosystem,the enterprise not only supports the industrial tension,but also shapes the competitive advantage and ecological niche of the enterprise.

关 键 词：创新生态系统 系统性政策 新能源汽车 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]