从匿名性到易容术--现代都市与侦探小说起源关系初探  

On the Relationship between Modern Cities and the Origin of Detective Stories

作　　者：战玉冰 ZHAN Yu-bing(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《海南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期40-47,共8页Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：上海市社会科学青年课题项目“类型文学与数字人文视角下的百年中国间谍小说研究”(项目编号:2021EWY001);2020年上海市“超级博士后”激励计划(项目编号:2020075)。

摘　　要：侦探小说诞生于现代都市之中。大城市的人口爆炸、人员密集、人流涌动与复杂的陌生人社会关系使得人与人之间具有一种“匿名性”特征,犯罪滋生与凶手藏匿也因此更加成为可能,这进一步引发了现代都市人对都市生活危险性的某种焦虑。这种对于都市罪恶的心理焦虑在小说类型发展中召唤着“侦探形象”与侦探小说的出现。同时这种都市“匿名性”也在侦探小说中具象化呈现为对“易容术”的传奇书写。Detective stories were born in modern cities.The explosion of population,the density of people,the flow of people and the complex social relationship of strangers in big cities make people have a kind of“anonymity”,which makes it more possible to breed crimes and hide murderers,and thus further leads to some anxiety of modern urbanites about the danger of urban life.This kind of psychological anxiety about urban crime calls for the emergence of“detective images”and detective stories in the development of novel genre.At the same time,this type of urban“anonymity”is also embodied in the detective stories as a legendary writing of“transfiguration”.

关 键 词：现代都市 侦探小说 匿名性 “人群中的人” 易容术 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]