微波辅助/催化热解废油脂制取富烃生物油研究进展  

Research Progress on Microwave-assisted Catalytic Pyrolysis of Waste Oil for Hydrocarbon-rich Bio-oil

作　　者：吴秋浩 王允圃[1,2] 张淑梅 曾媛 刘玉环[1,2] RUAN Roger WU Qiuhao;WANG Yunpu;ZHANG Shumei;ZENG Yuan;LIU Yuhuan;RUAN Roger(Engineering Research Center of Biomass Conversion,Ministry of Education,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330047,China;State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330047,China;Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering,University of Minnesoa,St. Paul 55108,USA)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学生物质转化教育部工程研究中心,江西南昌330047 [2]南昌大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室,江西南昌330047 [3]明尼苏达大学生物精炼中心和生物制品与生物系统工程系,美国圣保罗55108

出　　处：《林产化学与工业》2021年第6期127-138,共12页Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(21766019);江西省重点研发项目(20171BBF60023);中央引导地方科技发展专项(20202ZDB01012)。

摘　　要：结合微波辅助热解技术简述了微波加热原理及特性,讨论了废油脂原料特性及微波吸收剂等对产物分布及组成的影响,介绍了废油脂热解中常用的分子筛催化剂和金属氧化物催化剂,论述了微波驱动型催化剂的制备工艺和微波串联体系的搭建及其在废油脂微波热解中的应用研究,并总结了微波加热和电加热在催化体系的应用效果对比。最后,针对微波辅助/催化热解废油脂制备富烃生物油技术面临的挑战及未来研究方向提出了建议,为解决废油脂热解过程中催化剂易结焦失活、产物复杂等难题提供了新思路。Combined with the the microwave-assisted pyrolysis technology,microwave heating principle and characteristics were briefly described,and the effects of the characteristics of raw material waste oil and microwave absorbers on the product distribution and composition were discussed.Zeolite catalyst and metal oxide catalysts used in waste oil pyrolysis were introduced.The preparation process of microwave driven catalyst and the establishment of microwave tandem system and its application in microwave pyrolysis of waste oil were reviewed.The application of microwave heating and electrical heating in catalytic system were also discussed.The challenges and future research direction of microwave-assisted fast pyrolysis of waste oil for hydrocarbon-rich bio-oil were put forward,which provided a new idea for solving the problems such as the coking and deactivation of catalysts and the complex composition of bio-oil in the process of waste oil pyrolysis.

关 键 词：微波辅助热解 废油脂 催化 富烃生物油 再生能源 

分 类 号：TK6[动力工程及工程热物理—生物能]