杨振宁:中美科技交流合作的推手  

Yang Chen Ning:Promoter of China-US Science and Technology Exchange and Cooperation

作　　者：刘金岩[1] 张柏春[1,2] 吴岳良 LIU Jinyan;ZHANG Baichun;WU Yueliang(Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;Research Center for the History of Science and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China;International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific, Beijing 100049, China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190 [2]南开大学科学技术史研究中心,天津300350 [3]国际理论物理中心(亚太地区),北京100049 [4]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [5]中国科学院理论物理研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《自然科学史研究》2021年第3期374-386,共13页Studies in The History of Natural Sciences

基　　金：20世纪中国科技创新史研究(项目编号E1GHXMTP02);中国科学院青年创新促进会项目(项目编号2018186)。

摘　　要：1971年夏,在中美关系解冻之际,杨振宁首次回到中国大陆探望亲友,与中国科学家进行了深入的学术交流,受到周恩来总理的会见。返回美国之后,他向朋友们和美国社会介绍自己所看到的中国,尤其是中国科技界。次年,杨振宁再次访问中国大陆,与中国科学家交流,并就科技管理和人才培养问题向周恩来总理提出建议。1973年夏,毛泽东主席在北京会见了第4次访华的杨振宁,同他讨论了科学问题和哲学问题。杨振宁访华与中美关系转暖颇为合拍,在美国学界起到了示范作用,对中美科技、教育等领域的交流与合作产生了深远影响。In the summer of 1971,at the time of the thaw in China-US relations,Yang Chen Ning(杨振宁)returned to the Chinese mainland for the first time to visit his relatives and friends,where he had an in-depth academic exchange with Chinese scientists and was received by Premier Zhou Enlai(周恩来).After returning to the United States,he introduced what he saw in China and Chinese scientific and technological developments to his friends and American society.One year later,Yang visited China again to communicate with Chinese scientists,and put forward suggestions to Premier Zhou on scientific management and talent training.On his fourth visit to China in the summer of 1973,Chairman Mao Zedong(毛泽东)gare on interview to Yang in Beijing,and discussed scientific and philosophical issues with him.Yang's visits to China resonated with the warming of China-US relations,serving as a model for the US academic community,and had a profound effect on China-US exchanges and cooperation in science and technology,education and other fields.

关 键 词：杨振宁 中国 美国 科学 技术 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]