残疾人价值认同的人学意蕴  被引量:6

Implications of Value Recognition of Persons with Disabilities in Terms of Human Philosophy

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作  者:张九童[1] ZHANG Jiu-tong

机构地区:[1]南京特殊教育师范学院,江苏南京210038

出  处:《残疾人研究》2021年第4期36-43,共8页Disability Research

基  金:2020年度中国残联研究课题:残疾人价值认同的人学研究(项目批准号:20&YB007);2021年江苏高校“青蓝工程”资助项目。

摘  要:残疾人价值认同,既包括社会和他人对“残疾人价值”的肯定、理解和赞同,也包括残疾人的自我价值确证,关乎残疾人本质力量的彰显与社会身份的确认。残疾人价值认同是长期存在的社会问题,在新的时代条件下,残疾人渴望价值得到认同的期盼更加强烈。但是,残疾人价值认同依然面临实践矛盾,现代社会生产方式和文化建构的实然状况尚未完全满足残疾人实现价值认同的时代诉求,迫切需要从马克思主义人学视角对残疾人价值认同问题予以分析和考察。作为关照人的生存发展的哲学样态,马克思主义人学将劳动作为人的价值生成和获得认同的实践基础,将人的文化及其建构作为人实现价值塑造的精神基础。我们需考量残疾人价值认同的人学诉求,从劳动实践视域分析残疾人价值认同的实践基础及应然态势,从文化视域实现残疾人价值认同的文化建构及其优化,挖掘残疾人价值认同的人学意蕴,促进残疾人价值认同的纵深延展。The recognition of the value of persons with disabilities includes not only the affirmation,understanding and their value approval by society and others,but also the confirmation of the self-worth of persons with disabilities.The recognition of the value of persons with disabilities is related to the manifestation of their essential power and the confirmation of their social identity.Also,it is a long-standing social issue.In the new era,the desire for the value of persons with disabilities to be recognized has become stronger.However,it faces practical contradictions.The actual conditions of modern social production and cultural construction have not fully satisfied the needs of the times for persons with disabilities to realize value recognition.There is an urgent need to analyze the issue of the recognition of the value from the perspective of Marxist anthropology.As a philosophical state that cares for the survival and development of human beings,Marxist human philosophy regards labor as the practical basis for the generation and recognition of human value,and culture and its construction as the spiritual basis for human realization of value shaping.We need to consider the human philosophy demands for recognition of the value,analyze the practical basis and the expected situation from the perspective of labor practice,realize the cultural construction and optimization of the recognition of the value from the cultural perspective,tap recognition of the value from implication of human philosophy,and promote the in-depth extension of the recognition of the value of persons with disabilities.

关 键 词:残疾人 价值 认同 人学 

分 类 号:C913.69[经济管理]

 

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