近20年来中国家庭研究变迁——基于关键词共现的社会网络分析  

The Changes of Chinese Family Research in Recent 20 Years:Social Network Analysis Based on Keyword Co-occurrence

作　　者：李婷[1,2] 熊英宏[3] LI Ting;XIONG Yinghong(Population Development Studies Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Family and Gender Studies Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Sociology and Population,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学家庭与性别研究中心,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学社会与人口学院,北京100872

出　　处：《人口与社会》2021年第6期26-42,共17页Population and Society

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“动态系统视角下的中国家庭及其变动趋势研究”(20BRK043);霍英东教育基金青年教师基金“大数据视角下大众二胎态度探析”(161085)。

摘　　要：近20年来,中国家庭发生巨大变迁,家庭研究受到广泛的关注。为了更加系统地理解我国家庭研究的脉络及其变化,采用社会网络分析方法,对12本期刊共565篇相关文献的733个关键词进行中心性分析,同时结合社会网络图谱,来探讨历年来家庭研究知识体系的扩展过程。研究发现,我国家庭研究领域不断扩展深化,从较为稀疏、分离的关键词网络逐渐变为联系紧密、关系复杂的关键词网络,标志着不同研究对象、议题和方法之间的大融合。历年来家庭研究的热点议题发生了一系列转变,从围绕生育展开过渡到养老、流动和教育等方面。这种知识体系的扩展主要是由议题范围的扩大所主导的,包括新议题的涌现,具有较强信息传递力的边缘议题热度的上升以及传统议题的深入与具体化。同时,研究理论视角的发展也对知识网络起到一定的整合作用。以家庭研究为例,研究体系的扩展来自自身的精细化发展与对外部社会、政治和文化资源的利用。In the past 20 years,great changes have taken place in Chinese families,and family research has attracted more and more attention.In order to systematically understand the context and changes of family research in China,this paper uses the method of social network analysis to analyze the centrality of 733 key words from 565 related literatures in 12 journals.At the same time,the expansion process of family research knowledge system over the years is discussed by combining social network map.The results show that the family research field in China is expanding and deepening,and the sparse and separated keyword network is gradually forming a closely connected and complex keyword network,which indicates the great convergence of different research objects,issues,and methods.Over the years,the hot topics of family research have undergone a series of changes,from focusing on fertility to focusing on elderly care,migration,and education.The expansion of the knowledge system is mainly led by the expansion of topics,including the emergence of new topics,the rise of edge topics with strong information transfer power and the deepening and concretization of traditional topics.At the same time,the development of research theory also plays a certain role in the integration of knowledge network.Taking family studies as an example,this study reveals that the expansion of the research system comes from the combination of its own refined development and the use of external social,political and cultural resources.

关 键 词：社会网络分析 家庭研究热点 关键词共现 点度中心性 中介中心性 家庭结构 家庭功能 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]