略论汉语三音词到双音词的转换  

On the Conversion of Chinese Trisyllabic Words to Disyllabic Words

作　　者：侯瑞芬[1] HOU Ruifen

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所/辞书编纂研究中心,北京100732

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2021年第4期71-81,共11页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于《现代汉语词典》的词汇计量研究”(20BYY170)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：三音词是汉语新词的主要类型,但三音词数量的激增并没有影响汉语双音词的主体地位。一些新产生的三音词在高频使用后会逐渐出现对应的双音词,双音词逐渐占据优势地位直至代替原来的三音词。三音词转换为双音词有"去尾"的倾向,但需要满足语义明确性和区别性的要求。汉语中同义的三音词和双音词会在一定时期内并存共生,但在使用中也有着不同的倾向。The trisyllabic word is the main type of new Chinese words,but the surge of trisyllabic words has not affected the dominant position of Chinese disyllabic words.Some corresponding disyllabic words will gradually appear after high frequency use of new trisyllabic words,and the disyllabic words will gradually occupy a dominant position until they replace the original trisyllabic words.The conversion of trisyllabic words to disyllabic words has the tendency of“ending removement”,but it needs to meet the requirements of semantic clarity and semantic distinction.In Chinese,the synonymous trisyllabic words and disyllabic words will coexist in a certain period of time,but they also have different usage tendencies.

关 键 词：三音词 双音词 韵律 语义 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]