从物性结构看俄语同语反复的篇章语义建构  

A Study on the Textual Semantic Construction of Russian Tautology Based on the Qualia Structure

作　　者：刘艳瑛 Liu Yanying

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院俄语系,100871

出　　处：《中国俄语教学》2021年第4期53-62,共10页Russian in China

基　　金：教育部国别和区域研究基地北京师范大学俄罗斯研究中心专项项目“俄语同语反复的篇章功能研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：同语反复是言语交际中出现频率较高的一个结构,其句法和语义均具有特殊性。文章从物性结构理论出发,探讨俄语同语反复在篇章语义建构中被赋予的衔接与连贯功能。研究发现,俄语同语反复以照应和重复手段实现衔接,以焦点突显和话题延续的方式完成连贯。其间,物性角色一定程度上对同语的语义建构产生重要影响:同语主语名词物性角色所体现的本体性百科知识要求其与上下文具有语义关联性,随着语境的动态变化,看似一成不变的物性角色受到调整,相关语义信息被激活,同语由此确保篇章成为统一的语义整体。Tautology is a structure with high frequency in verbal communication,it has special syntax and semantics.This paper discusses the textual functions of Russian tautology—cohesion and coherence from the viewpoint of Qualia Structure in the Generative Lexicon.It is found that the cohesion of tautology is achieved by means of reference and lexical repetition,coherence by means of focus-contrasting and topic-continuing.In this process,qualia roles have an important influence on the semantic representation of the two textual functions:Ontological encyclopedic knowledge embodied in the qualia roles of tautology requires it to have semantic relevance to the context,with the dynamic changes of the context,unchangeable qualia roles and relevant semantic information are activated,and eventually make a text into a semantic whole.

关 键 词：俄语 同语反复 篇章语义建构 物性结构 

分 类 号：H35[语言文字—俄语]