公安民警继发性创伤成因及干预对策研究  

Research on the Causes of Secondary Trauma and Intervention Countermeasures of Public Security Police

作　　者：张梦雨 丁勇[1] Zhang Mengyu;Ding Yong(Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110035,China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《湖北警官学院学报》2021年第6期34-42,共9页Journal of Hubei University of Police

基　　金：2017年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“新媒体背景下群体性突发事件网络舆情演变机制与应对策略研究”(L17BSH003)阶段性研究成果;辽宁省教育厅2021年度科学研究经费项目“自主创新推进网络强国建设背景下公安机关网络社会综合治理策略研究”(LJKR0032)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：继发性创伤是指未直接接触创伤源,通过帮助受创伤的个人而产生的心理伤害。公安工作具有高风险、高压力、高负荷的特点,继发性创伤在公安民警队伍中极易出现且不易被察觉,警察文化中对寻求帮助的污名化也加剧了民警遭受继发性创伤的风险,容易增加关怀成本、耗费心理资源,危害广大公安民警的身心健康。为减少继发性创伤的发生,减轻其对公安民警的伤害,应建设“以警为本”的警察组织文化,充分利用民警家属与同伴的支持资源,建立创伤分级制度,提升公安民警职业心理素质。Secondary trauma refers to the psychological harm caused by helping the traumatized individual without direct contact with the trauma source. Public security work has the characteristics of high risk, high pressure, and high load. Secondary trauma is very easy to appear in the public security police force and is not easy to be detected. The stigma of seeking help in the police culture has also aggravated the secondary trauma of the police. The risk of this is likely to increase the cost of care, consume psychological resources, and endanger the physical and mental health of the public security police. In order to reduce the occurrence of secondary trauma and reduce its damage to the police, the police organization culture of "police-oriented" should be established, the support resources of the police’s family and companions should be fully utilized,the trauma grading system should be established, and the professional psychology of the police should be improved.

关 键 词：公安民警 继发性创伤 警察关怀 警察文化 创伤分级制度 

分 类 号：D631.1[政治法律—政治学]