星载高光谱碳监测光学载荷的研究进展  

Research Progress of Spaceborne Hyperspectral Optical Payloads for Carbon Monitoring

作　　者：潘俏 朱嘉诚 杨子江 顾凌军[1,2,3] 陈新华 沈为民 PAN Qiao;ZHU Jiacheng;YANG Zijiang;GU Lingjun;CHEN Xinhua;SHEN Weimin(School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering,Soochow University,Suzhou,215006,China;Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Jiangsu Province,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China;Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学光电科学与工程学院,苏州215006 [2]江苏省现代光学技术重点实验室,苏州大学,苏州215006 [3]江苏省先进光学制造技术重点实验室,苏州大学,苏州215006

出　　处：《航天返回与遥感》2021年第6期34-44,共11页Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62105230);中国博士后科学基金(2020M681700);江苏省现代光学技术重点实验室资助项目(GX2020A04)。

摘　　要：星载高光谱遥感探测大气温室气体浓度和分布对研究全球碳循环和气候环境变化具有重要意义。文章综述了国际星载碳监测遥感技术和被动式光学载荷的研究现状与进展,分析用于全球温室气体监测的光学技术与遥感载荷的技术特点及优缺点,总结光学系统中采用的关键技术。结合目前中国国内已有载荷和已布局的研究项目,对星载高光谱碳监测光学载荷的未来发展进行了展望,对中国发展高性能空间遥感碳监测技术具有一定意义。Spaceborne hyperspectral remote sensing to detect the concentration and distribution of atmospheric greenhouse gases is of great significance to study the global carbon cycle and the evolution of the climate and environmental. This paper reviews the current research status and progress of remote sensing technologies and passive optical payloads for carbon monitoring and greenhouse gas detection at home and abroad, analyzes and summarizes the technical characteristics, advantages, disadvantages and key technologies of various carbon monitoring optical system. Considering the existing domestic payloads and the research projects that have been deployed, the future development of the spaceborne hyperspectral carbon monitoring optical payloads is prospected, which is meaningful for the development of high performance space remote sensing carbon monitoring technology in China.

关 键 词：碳监测 温室气体 光学系统 高光谱遥感 

分 类 号：TP732.2[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]