黄河流域与长江经济带省际科技创新效率评价研究  

Evaluation of the Efficiency of Inter-provincial Scientific and Technical Innovation of the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：郭磬馨 杨岩[1] GUO Qingxin;YANG Yan(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2021年第6期92-101,共10页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：中国科学技术信息研究所2021年度所重点工作“面向决策剧场的专家决策支持系统研发”(ZD2021-09)。

摘　　要：基于黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展战略的内涵,构建科技创新驱动的评价指标体系并进行实证分析。将长江经济带10省区作为参照组,基于DEA-Malmquist模型对黄河流域省际科技创新能力进行评估,研究科技创新对高质量发展的作用。研究发现,黄河流域和长江经济带的科技创新效率总体处于上升阶段,呈现出较好的发展势头,其中技术进步起主要作用。长江经济带多数地区规模报酬递减,而黄河流域多数地区则处于规模报酬递增阶段,科研投入规模与结构不合理的问题仍然存在。未来应着力破解制约因素,以创新为驱动,依靠科技创新实现生态保护和高质量发展的双目标。This study aims to establish the evaluation index system driven by scientific and technical innovation and carry out empirical analysis based on the connotation of ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin.The research takes the Yangtze River Economic Belt as a reference group,and analyze the efficiency of scientific and technical innovation in each province from 2010 to 2019 based on DEA-Malmquist model.The results indicate that the efficiency of technical innovation of the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Economic Belt is increasing these years,and the technical progress plays an important role.In addition,most areas of the Yangtze River Economic Belt are in the stage of decreasing returns to scale,while most areas of the Yellow River Basin are in the stage of increasing returns to scale,and the problem of unreasonable scale and structure of scientific research investment still exists.The study suggests that the government should take innovation as the driving force to break the constraints,and rely on scientific and technical innovation to achieve the dual goals of ecological protection and high-quality development.

关 键 词：创新能力评估 数据包络分析 MALMQUIST指数 高质量发展 区域创新 黄河流域 长江经济带 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F061.5