日本《人性的证明》的译介传播与改革开放初期的中国  

Translation Dissemination of Japan’s Proof of the Man and New China in the Early Era of Opening up Policy

作　　者：王瑞方 Wang Ruifang

机构地区：[1]湛江科技学院外国语学院,广东湛江524000

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2021年第4期24-29,共6页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘东方学’体系建构与中国的东方学研究”(14ZDB083)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：改革开放初期,日本文学在中国的译介空前繁荣,其中最著名的作品之一是森村诚一的推理小说《人性的证明》。该书出版后深受中国读者的欢迎,多次复译再版,同名电影也引起了轰动,更引发了经久不衰的“森村诚一热”。《人性的证明》揭露了当代日本种种社会矛盾与社会问题,表现了战后日本人的人性堕落及其社会与时代根源,它的译介不仅使中国读者得以参与“人性之证明”的破案过程与侦探逻辑,感受推理小说的审美特点,而且对中国侦探小说的理论与创作产生了一定影响。特别是在1980年代中国的人性问题、人道主义讨论的大背景下,《人性的证明》的译介促使读者从另一个新的角度认识与思考人性问题,认识资本主义社会的黑暗面,这种阅读与接受现象具有一定的研究价值。At the very beginning of opening and reform,the translation of Japanese literature in China was unprecedentedly prosperous and one of the most famous detective novels is Proof of the Man,which was written by Seiichi Morimura.Chinese readers showed great interest in it after its publication and it was retranslated and reprinted many times.The film of the same name also caused a sensation.In all,Seiichi Morimura has stirred up a spree of reading his oeuvre in China.Proof of the Man reveals a variety of social problems and troubles in contemporary Japan and demonstrates the depravity of Japanese human nature after WWII.Meanwhile,it also illustrates the evil roots of the society and era.Its translation not only enables Chinese readers to participate in the process of solving cases and detective logic of Proof of the Man,feel the aesthetic characteristics of reasoning novels,but also has a certain impact on the theory and creation of Chinese detective novels.Especially under the circumstances of debating on human nature and humanity in 1980s,its translation studies opened a new window for readers to read and meditate human nature as well as understand the dark side of capitalist society.This phenomenon of reading and acceptance has certain research value.

关 键 词：森村诚一 《人性的证明》 人性批判 社会批判 新时期中国侦探小说 

分 类 号：H059[语言文字—语言学]