突发性公共事件中的网络话语礼貌研究  

A study of online discourse politeness in a public emergency

作　　者：李瑶[1] 宋璐 毋育新[2] Li Yao;Song Lu;Wu Yuxin

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学研究生院,陕西西安710128 [2]西安外国语大学日本文化经济学院,陕西西安710128

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2021年第4期19-24,共6页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基于话语礼貌理论的日语敬语教学方略研究”(项目编号:11BYY118);西安外国语大学研究生科研基金项目“面向中国日语学习者的敬语学习策略”(项目编号:BSYJS201816)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：本研究以新浪微博新冠肺炎疫情相关新闻的热门评论为语料,探讨突发性公共事件中网络话语礼貌呈现出的特点及其影响因素。按照网络交际目的将热门评论分为情感目的型、复合目的型、信息目的型和述求目的型,基于话语礼貌理论分析四种热门评论首次回复中的话语礼貌现象。研究发现:情感目的型和复合目的型热门评论的首次回复分别和礼貌存在显著性关联,信息目的型和述求目的型热门评论的首次回复分别和不礼貌存在显著性关联;同时,突发性公共事件中的网络话语礼貌受到交际目的、事件相关信息及交际者心理状态等因素的影响。This study takes the hot comments on COVID-19 epidemic news in Weibo as the corpus to explore the characteristics and its influencing factors of online discourse politeness in a public emergency.In this research,in term of communicative purposes,hot comments are divided into emotional,compound,informational,and appealing type.Then,based on Discourse Politeness theory,this study analyzes the discourse politeness in the first reply to four types of hot comments.It is found that there is a significant relationship between the first reply to emotional type and politeness,and also between that to compound type and politeness.A significant relationship is also found between the first reply to informational type and impoliteness,and between that to appealing type and impoliteness.Meanwhile,the strategies of discourse politeness in the online communication of public emergency are affected by communicative purposes,event-related information,and the psychological states of interlocutors.

关 键 词：突发性公共事件 话语礼貌 网络(不)礼貌 交际目的 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]