共同遗嘱的效力与拘束力  

Validity and Binding Force of Joint Testament

作　　者：程嵛 Cheng Yu

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律学院,上海200042

出　　处：《南海法学》2021年第6期14-21,共8页The South China Sea Law Journal

摘　　要：目前我国法律关于共同遗嘱的规定仍然处于空白状态,司法实践中不同司法机关之间也缺乏统一的裁判标准。这种混乱状况与我国民众日益增长的订立共同遗嘱的需求不相适应,因此我国亟需明确共同遗嘱的效力问题。从满足我国民众对于共同遗嘱的现实需要、维护共同遗嘱人的遗嘱自由以及有利于遗产继承问题的实际解决出发,同时参考比较法上的相关做法,我国应当尽快承认共同遗嘱的效力。在承认共同遗嘱效力的基础上,为了保护共同遗嘱人共同的遗嘱自由之实现、保证共同遗嘱能够有效地发挥作用实现目的而不被架空,应当进一步承认其具有拘束力。At present,the provisions of our country's law on joint wills are still remain blank,and there is a lack of unified judgment standards among different judiciary authorities in the judicial practice.Such confusing situa⁃tion is out of step with the growing demand for making joint wills in our country,therefore our country urgently needs to clarify the force of law of the joint will.After referring to comparative laws,in order to meet our country people’s realistic need for joint wills,protect the joint testators'freedom of making wills and solve the related prob⁃lems about the inheritance more effectively,our country shall recognize the legal force of joint wills.On the basis of recognizing the legal force of joint wills,our country shall also recognize the legally binding force of joint wills to guarantee the realization of the joint testators'freedom of making wills and protect the joint wills from being suspended.

关 键 词：共同遗嘱 撤销与变更 效力 拘束力 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]