复杂系统视角下的极简设计  

Minimalist Design from the Perspective of Complex System

作　　者：宋靖华[1] 刘鋆雅 SONG Jinghua;LIU Junya

机构地区：[1]武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉430072 [2]中信建筑设计研究总院有限公司,武汉430014

出　　处：《新建筑》2021年第6期72-77,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50608061)。

摘　　要：简单系统以还原论为基础,极简设计表现出同一性重复的同质现象。复杂系统强调整体论的理念,注重元素间的差异性生成和动态、异质、模糊、多元等非线性关系,这些特点为极简设计带来新思想和新方法。德勒兹提出的无器官身体概念,将非物质的能量流、信息流与物质消融于容贯面上共同形成动态的流,揭示了新的知觉感受和新的建构形式。关注多元主体涌现生成不确定事件的潜在可能性为极简设计带来不确定性的空间体验,也使复杂系统视角下的极简设计明显有别于传统的极简设计特征。Simple systems are based on reductionism,therefore minimalist design shows the homogeneous phenomenon of identical repetition.Complex systems emphasize the concept of holism,paying attention to the generation of differences among elements and non-linear relationships such as dynamics,heterogeneity,ambiguity and pluralism,which bring new ideas and methods to minimalist design.Deleuze’s concept of Body without Organs,which combines non-material energy flow,information flow and substance to form dynamic flow on the Planomenon,reveals new perception and new construction forms.The concern about the potential possibility of multiple subjects emerging to generate uncertain events brings uncertain spatial experience for minimalist design,and makes minimalist design from the perspective of complex systems distinctly different from traditional minimalist design features.

关 键 词：复杂系统 极简设计 整体论 德勒兹 无器官身体 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]