以色列农业的可持续发展:问题、应对与走向  

Sustainable Development of Israeli Agriculture:Problems,Response and Trend

作　　者：杨彪 Yang Biao

机构地区：[1]河北地质大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2021年第6期243-251,共9页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：以色列农业发展在取得举世瞩目成就的同时,也面临着农业生产化学化、农业生态环境恶化、生物多样性退化等一系列问题。为实现农业的可持续发展,以色列政府开始加大对农业环境维度的考量,有效发掘农村经济潜力,发展乡村休闲农业、有机农业等环境友好型农业,同时加强对农业生物多样性的保护,追求一种农业经济与生态环境的整体协调发展。由此,生态农业成为未来以色列农业可持续发展的主要方向,农业发展的可持续性得到巩固。Israel's agriculture development faces a series of problems such as the chemicalization of agricultural production,the deterioration of the agricultural ecological environment and the degradation of biodiversity while it has made world-renowned achievements.In order to achieve the sustainable development of agriculture,Israeli government begins to increase its consideration of agricultural environmental dimensions,explore the potential of the rural economy,develop environmental-friendly agriculture such as rural leisure agriculture and organic agriculture,and at the same time,strengthen the protection of agriculture biodiversity,pursuing an overall coordinated development between agricultural economy and ecological environment.Therefore,ecological agriculture becomes the main direction for the sustainable development of Israeli agriculture in the future,and the sustainability of agricultural development can be consolidated.

关 键 词：以色列农业 可持续发展 问题 应对 走向 

分 类 号：K382[历史地理—历史学]