“碳达峰、碳中和”对我国铜工业发展的影响  

Influence of “carbon peak,carbon neutralization” on the development of copper industry in China

作　　者：王满仓[1] 陈瑞英[1] WANG Man-cang;CHEN Rui-ying

机构地区：[1]中国恩菲工程技术有限公司,北京100038

出　　处：《中国有色冶金》2021年第6期1-4,共4页China Nonferrous Metallurgy

摘　　要：本文首先论述我国铜工业的发展背景,提出行业面临的资源自给率低、装备水平有待提升、国际铜市场话语权弱等系列问题;其次,结合行业碳排放特点,提出除铜冶炼企业外,矿山企业的碳减排也应引起重视,并针对企业碳减排路径给出方向性建议;再次,结合"双碳"目标要求,分析我国铜工业发展面临的机遇与挑战:新能源产业发展带动铜的消费,绿色循环经济驱动再生铜占比提升,行业转型升级和产能布局调整导致企业竞争压力加剧等;最后,结合上述分析,针对铜行业的低碳发展提出建议供相关部门参考。This paper first discusses the development background of China’s copper industry,and points out that the industry is facing a series of problems such as low self-sufficiency rate of resources,equipment conditions to be improved,and a greater say required in the international copper market.Secondly,taking the characteristics of carbon emissions in the sector into consideration,it is proposed that,apart from copper smelting companies,due attention shall be also be given to the carbon emission reduction of other mining companies,and directional suggestions are given for the carbon emission reduction paths.Thirdly,under the guidance of the “2-stage carbon reduction” goal,the following opportunities and challenges faced by China’s copper industry are analyzed:copper consumption driven by the development of alternative energy source industry,increasing proportion of recycled copper driven by green circular economy,intensified competition pressure brought by industrial transformation & upgrading and yield distribution adjustment.Finally,based on the above analysis,suggestions for low-carbon development of copper industry are given for reference by relevant authorities.

关 键 词：碳达峰 碳中和 铜工业 产能布局 

分 类 号：F416.32[经济管理—产业经济] X758[环境科学与工程—环境工程]