杜甫《避地》诗真伪及系年考辨  

A Textual Research on the Authenticity of“Refuge”by Du Fu and Its Writing Year

作　　者：李利军 LI Li-jun

机构地区：[1]西北大学 [2]天水师范学院,710127

出　　处：《杜甫研究学刊》2021年第4期49-55,共7页Journal of Du fu Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“日本天理图书馆藏汉籍调查编目、珍本复制与整理研究”(20&ZD276)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：杜甫《避地》诗的系年众说纷纭,有“至德元载”说、“至德二载”说、“广德元年”说、“伪诗”说四种观点,本文根据该诗的“诗史”性质,结合唐代史实和杜甫行迹,并以相关杜诗为证,认为《集千家注分类杜工部诗集》关于《避地》的系年可靠,该诗是杜甫在广德元年冬往来梓州、阆州间所作。Opinions vary on the writing year of Du Fu’s“Refuge”;some holds that it should be the first year of Zhide period of the Tang Dynasty(AD 756),some believes that it should be the second year of Zhide period of the Tang Dynasty(AD 757),some argues that it should be the first year of Guangde period of the Tang Dynasty(AD 763),and some even takes it as a“pseudo poem”,Judging from the“historical”nature of the poem,combined with historical facts in the Tang Dynasty and Du Fu’s tracks,as well as evidences and records in his poems,this paper believes that the writing year of Du Fu’s“Refuge”should be the first year of Guangde period of the Tang Dynasty(AD 763)when he traveled between Zizhou and Langzhou,as recorded in The Sorted Collection of Du Fu’s Poems Annotated by Thousands of Experts.

关 键 词：杜甫 《避地》 《集千家注分类杜工部诗集》 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]